Which statement is correct about the flow of thermal energy inside Earth?(1 point)
Responses
Energy flow inside the mantle causes magma to rise.
Energy flow inside the mantle causes magma to rise.
Energy flow inside the mantle causes magma to sink deeper.
Energy flow inside the mantle causes magma to sink deeper.
Energy flow inside the crust causes magma to sink deeper.
Energy flow inside the crust causes magma to sink deeper.
Energy flow inside the crust causes magma to rise
Energy flow inside the mantle causes magma to rise.
The correct statement about the flow of thermal energy inside Earth is: "Energy flow inside the mantle causes magma to rise."
The correct statement about the flow of thermal energy inside Earth is that energy flow inside the mantle causes magma to rise. To understand why this is correct, we need to understand the process of convection.
Convection is the transfer of heat energy through the movement of a fluid, such as a liquid or a gas. In the mantle, which is a layer below the Earth's crust, the heat from the core and the radioactive decay of minerals generates thermal energy. This thermal energy causes the mantle to become less dense and rise.
As the mantle material rises, it creates convection currents. These currents drag the overlying crust, causing plate tectonics and the movement of the Earth's surface. The rising mantle material can also reach the Earth's surface, leading to volcanic activity and the formation of magma.
Therefore, the correct statement is that energy flow inside the mantle causes magma to rise.