What is the main reason plants grow more slowly beneath green trees?(1 point)
Responses
less air
less air
less space to grow
less space to grow
less sunlight
less sunlight
less water
less sunlight
The main reason plants grow more slowly beneath green trees is due to less sunlight.
The main reason plants grow more slowly beneath green trees is due to less sunlight reaching the plants. To understand why this is the case, we need to consider the process of photosynthesis in plants.
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy to fuel their growth. It occurs in specialized structures called chloroplasts, which contain a pigment called chlorophyll. Chlorophyll captures sunlight and uses it to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (sugar) and oxygen.
Plants have a natural need for sunlight to carry out photosynthesis effectively. Sunlight provides the necessary energy for plants to produce the glucose they need for growth. Without enough sunlight, the rate of photosynthesis decreases, resulting in slower plant growth.
When plants are growing beneath green trees, the canopy of the trees acts as a barrier, blocking a significant portion of the sunlight from reaching the plants on the ground. The leaves of the trees capture most of the sunlight, leaving fewer sunlight rays available for the plants below. As a result, these plants receive less energy for photosynthesis, leading to slower growth.
So, the correct answer is: less sunlight.