Which of the following excerpts from the Constitution best demonstrates the constitutional principle of separation of powers?
A. "All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States."
B. The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided."
C. "No Person shall be a Represeentative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five years, and been Seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of thet State in which he shall be chosen."
D. Every Bill shall have passed the House of Representative and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States."
A. "All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States."
The excerpt from the Constitution that best demonstrates the constitutional principle of separation of powers is option A: "All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States." This excerpt emphasizes the separation of powers by clearly stating that the authority to make laws is given to the Congress, which is the legislative branch of the government. This separation ensures that the legislative branch remains independent and separate from other branches of government, such as the executive and judiciary.
The constitutional principle of separation of powers is the idea that the powers of government should be divided among different branches to prevent the accumulation of too much power in any one branch. In order to determine which of the given excerpts from the Constitution best demonstrates this principle, we need to understand the roles and responsibilities of the different branches of government.
Option A states, "All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States." This excerpt clearly demonstrates the separation of powers as it establishes that the authority to make laws is vested in the legislative branch, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Option B states, "The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided." This excerpt is related to the role of the Vice President, who serves as the President of the Senate. Although it touches on the structure of government, it does not directly express the concept of separation of powers.
Option C states, "No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty-five years, and been Seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of the State in which he shall be chosen." This excerpt deals with the qualifications for Representatives in the legislative branch and does not specifically address the separation of powers.
Option D states, "Every Bill shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States." This excerpt highlights the process of passing a bill into law, involving both the legislative branch and the executive branch, thereby reflecting the principle of separation of powers.
Based on these explanations, it is clear that option A, which states that "All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States," best demonstrates the constitutional principle of separation of powers.