A) The Industrial Revolution created migration due to which factors? (1 point)
political factors
environmental factors
economic factors
social factors
All of the above factors contributed to migration during the Industrial Revolution.
The Industrial Revolution created migration due to various factors, including:
1. Economic factors: The transformation of agriculture to mechanized industries led to the growth of urban areas and the need for a larger workforce. Many people left rural areas in search of better job opportunities and higher wages in the industrial cities.
2. Social factors: The rapid industrialization and urbanization brought significant changes to the social fabric of society. People moved to cities to escape rural poverty, seek a better standard of living, and access the amenities and opportunities provided by urban areas.
3. Environmental factors: The Industrial Revolution resulted in pollution, overcrowding, and poor living conditions in cities. People who were adversely affected by these environmental changes often sought to relocate to areas with better living conditions and cleaner environments.
4. Political factors: Some individuals were forced to migrate due to political factors such as social unrest, political persecution, or conflicts caused by industrialization. For example, as industrialization progressed, there were protests and labor movements demanding better working conditions, which sometimes led to migration as people sought safer and more stable environments.
In summary, the Industrial Revolution created migration due to economic opportunities, social changes, environmental conditions, and political factors.
To determine which factors of migration were created by the Industrial Revolution, we can analyze each option:
A) Political factors: The Industrial Revolution did play a role in encouraging migration due to political factors. During this period, significant political changes were taking place, including the enclosure movement in England and the shift from feudalism to capitalism. These changes often caused people to migrate in search of better political rights, freedom, or opportunities.
B) Environmental factors: The Industrial Revolution did not directly create migration due to environmental factors. However, it significantly impacted the environment by causing pollution, deforestation, and urbanization. These environmental changes could have indirectly influenced migration by displacing people from rural areas, creating the need to move to different regions.
C) Economic factors: The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on the economy and was one of the main factors driving migration. The shift from agricultural-based economies to industrial ones created a demand for labor in urban areas. Many individuals migrated from rural to urban areas in search of employment opportunities and better living conditions.
D) Social factors: The Industrial Revolution also caused migration due to social factors. It brought about significant social changes, including population growth, urbanization, and changes in social structures. These social transformations often led people to migrate, seeking improved access to education, healthcare, social mobility, and better standards of living.
Therefore, based on the explanations given above, the factors of migration created by the Industrial Revolution include political factors, economic factors, and social factors.