Match each term with its description below.(3 points)
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Caste system
Untouchable
Sanskrit
Buddhism
Punjab
Dowry
Sikhism
Varanasi
Ganges River
Jainism
Caste system - a social hierarchy in India that divides people into different classes based on their birth and occupation
Untouchable - a social group in India considered the lowest in the caste system and subjected to discrimination and exclusion
Sanskrit - an ancient Indo-Aryan language used in religious and classical texts in India
Buddhism - a religion and philosophy founded by Siddhartha Gautama, emphasizing the pursuit of enlightenment and the cessation of suffering
Punjab - a region in northern India, known for its fertile land and religious diversity
Dowry - a payment or gift given by the bride's family to the groom and his family in some cultures, often as a condition of marriage
Sikhism - a monotheistic religion founded in the Punjab region, emphasizing equality, social justice, and the importance of community service
Varanasi - a holy city located on the banks of the Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh, India, known for its religious significance and Hindu pilgrimage sites
Ganges River - a sacred river in India, considered holy by Hindus and believed to cleanse sins when bathed in or cremated near
Jainism - an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence, truth, and liberation from the cycle of birth and death
Caste system - A social hierarchy in India based on hereditary occupational groups.
Untouchable - A group in the Indian caste system considered outside of the caste hierarchy and treated as impure.
Sanskrit - The ancient language of India, used in religious texts and literature.
Buddhism - A religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) that emphasizes the teachings of enlightenment and the release from suffering.
Punjab - A region in northern India known for its agriculture and Sikh population.
Dowry - The payment or gifts given by a bride's family to the groom's family in marriage.
Sikhism - A monotheistic religion founded in Punjab emphasizing equality, justice, and devotion to God.
Varanasi - A city in northern India considered holy by Hindus and known for its religious rituals along the banks of the Ganges River.
Ganges River - A sacred river in India, considered holy by Hindus and used for religious rituals, bathing, and cremation.
Jainism - An ancient religion in India that emphasizes non-violence and respect for all living beings.
To match each term with its description, you can use a combination of general knowledge and research. Let's go through each term and its description:
1. Caste system: The caste system is a social hierarchy prevalent in certain societies, particularly in India, where individuals are born into specific hereditary social groups that determine their social status, occupation, and interactions with others.
2. Untouchable: Untouchable refers to a term that was historically used to describe the lowest caste in the traditional Indian caste system, consisting of marginalized and oppressed individuals who were considered impure and had limited social mobility.
3. Sanskrit: Sanskrit is an ancient classical language of India, used in sacred Hindu texts and as a medium of communication in ancient India. It is considered the precursor to many modern Indian languages.
4. Buddhism: Buddhism is a major world religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha, in the 6th century BCE. It emphasizes achieving enlightenment through meditation and following a path of morality, wisdom, and compassion.
5. Punjab: Punjab is a region in South Asia, divided between India and Pakistan. It is known for its rich history, culture, and agricultural significance.
6. Dowry: Dowry refers to the property, gifts, or money that a bride's family gives to the groom or his family at the time of marriage, typically in some cultures and societies as a traditional practice. It can sometimes lead to social and financial burdens on the bride's family.
7. Sikhism: Sikhism is a monotheistic religion founded in the 15th century in the Punjab region of India. It emphasizes devotion to one God, equality among all individuals, and the pursuit of spiritual liberation through prayer and charitable acts.
8. Varanasi: Varanasi is a city located in the northern part of India, on the banks of the Ganges River. It is considered one of the holiest cities in Hinduism and an important pilgrimage site, attracting devotees from around the world.
9. Ganges River: The Ganges River is a sacred river in India that is highly revered in Hinduism. It is believed to have purifying properties, and Hindus consider it holy to bathe in or be cremated along its banks.
10. Jainism: Jainism is an ancient religion that originated in India and promotes non-violence, truthfulness, and non-attachment to worldly possessions. It emphasizes self-discipline, meditation, and compassion towards all living beings.
Now, using the explanations provided, you can match each term with its description:
- Caste system: A social hierarchy prevalent in certain societies.
- Untouchable: The lowest caste in the traditional Indian caste system.
- Sanskrit: An ancient classical language of India.
- Buddhism: A major world religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama.
- Punjab: A region in South Asia, divided between India and Pakistan.
- Dowry: Property, gifts, or money given to the groom's family at the time of marriage.
- Sikhism: A monotheistic religion founded in the Punjab region.
- Varanasi: A city located on the banks of the Ganges River.
- Ganges River: A sacred river in India revered in Hinduism.
- Jainism: An ancient religion promoting non-violence and truthfulness.
By comparing the explanations and the terms, you can match each term with its correct description.