Which option best describes hydrolysis?(1 point)
Responses
water reacting chemically with minerals in rock
water reacting chemically with minerals in rock
oxygen in water combining chemically with substances in rock
oxygen in water combining chemically with substances in rock
hydrogen in water combining chemically with substances in rock
hydrogen in water combining chemically with substances in rock
carbon dioxide reacting with water to form an acid that dissolves minerals in rock
carbon dioxide reacting with water to form an acid that dissolves minerals in rock
The correct option that best describes hydrolysis is:
- water reacting chemically with minerals in rock
The correct answer is: carbon dioxide reacting with water to form an acid that dissolves minerals in rock.
To understand this concept, we can break it down:
Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that involves the breaking down of a compound by water. It occurs when water molecules break apart other substances through the addition of water molecules to their molecular structure.
In the given options, the only one that reflects hydrolysis is "carbon dioxide reacting with water to form an acid that dissolves minerals in rock." In this case, carbon dioxide (CO2) reacts with water (H2O) to form carbonic acid (H2CO3), which then breaks down minerals present in the rock through the process of dissolution.
So, the correct option is carbon dioxide reacting with water to form an acid that dissolves minerals in rock.