which statement best describes the process of respiration?
use food energy by all cells to produce cell energy in order to do work.
b
using carbon dioxide and oxygen by plant cells to make carbohydrates.
c
ATP used to create complete organic molecules used in growth and development.
d
use light energy by all cells to produce food.
a) Use food energy by all cells to produce cell energy in order to do work.
The statement that best describes the process of respiration is:
A. Use food energy by all cells to produce cell energy in order to do work.
The statement that best describes the process of respiration is "a) use food energy by all cells to produce cell energy in order to do work."
To understand why this is the correct answer, we need to understand what respiration is. Respiration is the process by which cells break down food (such as glucose) and convert it into energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). ATP is the energy currency of the cell and is needed for various cellular processes, including doing work.
To arrive at the correct answer, let's go through each option:
b) "Using carbon dioxide and oxygen by plant cells to make carbohydrates" describes photosynthesis rather than respiration. During photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight energy to produce glucose (carbohydrates) and release oxygen.
c) "ATP used to create complete organic molecules used in growth and development" is partially correct, as ATP is indeed used to power the synthesis of organic molecules. However, this statement does not fully capture the concept of respiration, which involves the breakdown of food to produce ATP.
d) "Use light energy by all cells to produce food" describes photosynthesis once again, which is the process by which plants (not all cells) convert light energy into chemical energy (food in the form of glucose).
Therefore, the correct answer is a) "Use food energy by all cells to produce cell energy in order to do work."