You help Cameron learn to play a guitar by guiding him through a sequence of re-inforced behaviors, such as holding the guitar,turning the guitar, and properly fingering simple chords. In the operant conditioning perspective,this is called

A-Gradual reinforcement
B-Graded reinforcement
C-Latent learning
D-Shaping

D-Shaping

D-Shaping

The correct answer is D - Shaping.

Shaping is a technique in operant conditioning where desired behaviors are taught by reinforcing successive approximations of the target behavior. In this scenario, you are guiding Cameron through a sequence of reinforced behaviors, such as holding the guitar, turning the guitar, and properly fingering simple chords. Each step builds upon the previous behavior, gradually shaping Cameron's ability to play the guitar.

To answer the question, you can eliminate options A and B. Gradual reinforcement and graded reinforcement are not specific terms related to shaping in operant conditioning.

Option C, latent learning, is not applicable in this scenario. Latent learning refers to learning that occurs without any apparent reinforcement or behavior being displayed. It involves the acquisition of knowledge or skills that are not immediately used but can be demonstrated when the situation demands it.

Therefore, the correct answer is D - Shaping, as it accurately describes the process of guiding Cameron through a sequence of reinforced behaviors to teach him how to play the guitar.