What ruler of Mali is famous for his lavish trip to Mecca?

A.
A. Shaka Zulu

B.
B. Ramses II

C.
C. Mansa Musa

D.
D. Hannibal

C. Mansa Musa

The ruler of Mali who is famous for his lavish trip to Mecca is C. Mansa Musa.

The correct answer is C. Mansa Musa. He was a ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century. His pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324-1325 is widely recognized as one of the most extravagant in history.

To arrive at this answer, one could use various methods, including:

1. General Knowledge: If you are already familiar with African history, you might know about the famous ruler Mansa Musa and his lavish trip to Mecca.

2. Process of Elimination: If you know that Shaka Zulu was a ruler of the Zulu Kingdom and Hannibal was a Carthaginian military commander, you can eliminate options A and D.

3. Historical Analysis: If you have a background in history, you may know that Ramses II was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh, and his reign predates the Mali Empire, making option B incorrect.

By examining the remaining options, you can determine that the ruler famous for his lavish trip to Mecca was Mansa Musa, making option C the correct answer.