Tragedy focuses on:

a
Portraying historical events
b
Serious and somber themes
c
Absurd and illogical situations
d
Creating laughter and entertainment

b

Serious and somber themes

The correct answer is b) Serious and somber themes.

Tragedy is a genre of literature, drama, or other artistic works that focuses on serious and somber themes. It often deals with human suffering, downfall, and the struggles of life. Tragic events and circumstances are central to the plot, and the overall tone of tragedy is usually more serious and melancholic. Tragedy aims to evoke emotions such as pity and fear in its audience, and it often explores deep and thought-provoking themes such as fate, mortality, moral dilemmas, and the human condition.

The correct answer is b) Serious and somber themes.

When trying to answer this question, it helps to have a basic understanding of tragedy as a literary genre. Tragedy is a form of drama that focuses on human suffering and presents serious and somber themes. To identify the correct option, let's examine each of the choices:

a) Portraying historical events: While some tragedies may be based on historical events, this is not a defining characteristic of the genre.

b) Serious and somber themes: This aligns with the definition of tragedy, as it explores themes such as death, fate, and the flaws of the human condition.

c) Absurd and illogical situations: Tragedy is often concerned with exploring the most profound aspects of human existence, and absurdity and illogical situations are typically associated with genres like comedy, not tragedy.

d) Creating laughter and entertainment: This describes the purpose of comedy, which aims to generate laughter and entertainment. Tragedy, on the other hand, focuses on evoking emotions such as pity and fear.

Therefore, the correct answer is b) Serious and somber themes.