Which sentence includes a dependent clause? (1 point)
Joe was driving home, but Sue was in the passenger seat.
They gave medals to the athletes on the podium.
She wished she had studied more for the social studies test.
While putting on her shoe, Ella noticed the hole in her sock.
She wished she had studied more for the social studies test.
The sentence that includes a dependent clause is: "While putting on her shoe, Ella noticed the hole in her sock."
To determine which sentence includes a dependent clause, we need to identify a clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. A dependent clause is a group of words that includes a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought.
Let's analyze each sentence:
1. Joe was driving home, but Sue was in the passenger seat.
- This sentence contains two independent clauses separated by a coordinating conjunction ("but"). Both "Joe was driving home" and "Sue was in the passenger seat" can stand alone as complete sentences, so there is no dependent clause in this sentence.
2. They gave medals to the athletes on the podium.
- This sentence consists of one independent clause ("They gave medals to the athletes on the podium") and does not contain a dependent clause.
3. She wished she had studied more for the social studies test.
- This sentence includes a dependent clause. The clause "she had studied more for the social studies test" relies on the main clause "She wished." It cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.
4. While putting on her shoe, Ella noticed the hole in her sock.
- This sentence contains a dependent clause. The clause "While putting on her shoe" cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It is dependent on the main clause "Ella noticed the hole in her sock."
Therefore, the sentence that includes a dependent clause is: "She wished she had studied more for the social studies test."