Which human activity can result in the heat island effect?(1 point)
Responses
covering the ground with concrete and pavement
covering the ground with concrete and pavement
using habitable land for pasture land
using habitable land for pasture land
converting forest to agricultural land
converting forest to agricultural land
building green spaces and roof gardens
building green spaces and roof gardens
covering the ground with concrete and pavement
The human activity that can result in the heat island effect is covering the ground with concrete and pavement.
The human activity that can result in the heat island effect is covering the ground with concrete and pavement.
To arrive at this answer, we need to understand what the heat island effect is. The heat island effect refers to the phenomenon where urban areas experience higher temperatures compared to surrounding rural areas. This happens primarily due to human activities that modify the natural land surface, including buildings, roads, and other infrastructure.
Given the options provided, we can eliminate options 2 and 3, which involve using habitable land for pasture and converting forest to agricultural land. While these activities may have environmental implications, they are not directly related to the heat island effect.
Option 4, building green spaces and roof gardens, actually helps to combat the heat island effect. Green spaces and rooftop gardens can help mitigate urban heat by absorbing and storing heat, reducing the amount of heat radiating back into the atmosphere.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 1, covering the ground with concrete and pavement. When urban areas are covered extensively with concrete and pavement, they tend to absorb and retain more heat, leading to higher temperatures in cities. This is why urban areas with more concrete and pavement are more prone to the heat island effect.