Which of the following best describes the function of the ribosomes in eukaryotic cells?(1 point)
Responses
decodes the sequence of bases on the mRNA and then creates specific proteins
makes lipids and steroids that will be used in the production of membranes and hormones
decodes the sequence of bases on the mRNA and then creates specific proteins
The correct answer is: decodes the sequence of bases on the mRNA and then creates specific proteins.
The correct answer is: "decodes the sequence of bases on the mRNA and then creates specific proteins."
To arrive at this answer, you need to understand the function of ribosomes in eukaryotic cells. Ribosomes are responsible for the process of protein synthesis, where they decode the information encoded in the mRNA (messenger RNA) and use it to assemble specific proteins. This process involves reading the sequence of bases on the mRNA and using it as a template to link together the corresponding amino acids, ultimately producing a functional protein.
On the other hand, the production of lipids and steroids, which play a role in membrane and hormone production, is not directly associated with the function of ribosomes. Lipids and steroids are synthesized in other cellular structures, such as the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria, through different biochemical pathways.
Therefore, the first option, which describes the role of ribosomes in decoding and creating specific proteins, is the correct choice.