Look at the cause-and-effect diagram. It illustrates an important process in early European history.
A cause and effect diagram is shown. In the Cause bubble there is a question mark. In the Effects bubble the following are listed: population growth, increase in trade, development of industry, and revival of towns.
Which of the following was one cause of the four effects shown in the diagram?
(1 point)
Responses
spread of religion
spread of religion
invasions of Europe
invasions of Europe
improvements in farming
improvements in farming
development of feudalism
development of feudalism
improvements in farming
Based on the cause-and-effect diagram, the cause of the four effects listed (population growth, increase in trade, development of industry, and revival of towns) is the development of feudalism.
To determine the cause of the four effects shown in the diagram, we need to look for a common factor that directly contributed to all of them. Let's analyze each option to find the answer:
1. Spread of religion: While the spread of religion can have wide-ranging effects, it may not be directly connected to population growth, increase in trade, development of industry, or revival of towns in early European history.
2. Invasions of Europe: Invasions of Europe could potentially explain population growth (due to migration and settlement of new people) and could also lead to an increase in trade, as conquerors often brought new goods and ideas. However, it may not directly explain the development of industry or the revival of towns.
3. Improvements in farming: Although improvements in farming can contribute to population growth, it may not be directly linked to an increase in trade, development of industry, or revival of towns.
4. Development of feudalism: Feudalism, a social structure prevalent in medieval Europe, could be a plausible cause for all four effects. The feudal system organized society, including the allocation of lands and the development of manorial estates, which could lead to population growth, increase in trade, development of industry, and the revival of towns.
Based on this analysis, the most likely cause of the four effects shown in the diagram is the development of feudalism.