A) Some cells ignore cell cycle checkpoints and continue to grow and divide uncontrollably despite cellular or genetic damage. What disease
may directly result from such behavior? (1 point)
anemia
cancer
emphysema
diabetes
The disease that may directly result from such behavior is cancer.
The disease that may directly result from cells ignoring cell cycle checkpoints and continuing to grow and divide uncontrollably is cancer.
The disease that directly results from cells ignoring cell cycle checkpoints and continuing to grow and divide uncontrollably is cancer.
To understand why cancer is the correct answer, let's break down the different options provided:
- Anemia: Anemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood. It is not caused by cells ignoring cell cycle checkpoints and uncontrollable growth and division.
- Emphysema: Emphysema is a lung disease primarily caused by smoking, which leads to damage to the air sacs in the lungs. It is not directly related to uncontrolled cell growth.
- Diabetes: Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body regulates blood sugar levels. It is typically caused by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors, not by uncontrolled cell growth.
Therefore, out of the options provided, cancer is the disease that directly results from cells ignoring cell cycle checkpoints and continuing to grow and divide uncontrollably despite cellular or genetic damage.