what years did the mongol invastion is east asia take place
The Mongol invasions in East Asia occurred over a span of several decades. Here are some of the key periods and events:
1. Initial invasions: The Mongol Empire, under the leadership of Genghis Khan, began its eastward expansion in 1207. The Mongols launched several campaigns against the Western Xia Dynasty (present-day China) and the Jin Dynasty. These invasions continued until Genghis Khan's death in 1227.
2. Continued conquest: The Mongol invasions resumed under Genghis Khan's successors, particularly his grandson, Kublai Khan. Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty in China and continued expanding Mongol control. The conquest of the Southern Song Dynasty in China was a significant event that lasted from 1275 to 1279.
3. Invasion of Japan: In 1274 and 1281, the Mongols attempted to invade Japan (both events are known as the Mongol invasions of Japan). However, both invasions were unsuccessful due to various factors, including natural disasters and the resilience of the Japanese defenders.
Overall, the Mongol invasions in East Asia took place primarily during the 13th century (1200s) and extended into the early 14th century (1300s).
The Mongol invasions in East Asia took place during the 13th and 14th centuries. Here is a step-by-step breakdown of the major invasions:
1. Mongol Invasion of Xi Xia (1205-1209): The Mongols, led by Genghis Khan, conquered the Xi Xia kingdom located in present-day northwestern China. This invasion provided the Mongols with a strategic base for further campaigns.
2. Mongol Invasion of Jin Dynasty (1211-1234): Genghis Khan launched a series of invasions against the Jin Dynasty, a powerful empire ruling over northern China. Despite facing initial resistance, the Mongols eventually succeeded in toppling the Jin Dynasty in 1234.
3. Mongol Invasion of Southern China (1235-1279): Following the fall of the Jin Dynasty, the Mongols turned their attention towards the Southern Song Dynasty, which controlled most of southern China. This campaign lasted for several decades and culminated in the Mongol victory at the Battle of Yamen in 1279, leading to the collapse of the Southern Song Dynasty.
4. Mongol Invasion of Korea (1231-1270): The Mongols conquered the Korean Peninsula, known as Goryeo at that time, through a series of invasions. The Mongols established direct rule over Goryeo and incorporated it as a vassal state in their empire.
5. Mongol Invasion of Japan (1274 and 1281): The Mongols attempted to invade Japan twice, in 1274 and 1281, under the command of Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan. These invasions, known as the "Mongol invasions of Japan" or the "Kamikaze" (Divine Wind) battles, ended in failure due to a combination of Japanese resistance and adverse weather conditions.
It is worth mentioning that the Mongol Empire expanded beyond East Asia, extending into Central Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe during this period.
The Mongol invasion of East Asia took place during the 13th century. To get a more precise answer about the years, we can explore various sources such as history books or reputable websites. One reliable source is Encyclopedia Britannica. Here's how you can find the information:
1. Open your web browser and go to www.britannica.com.
2. In the search bar, type "Mongol invasion of East Asia" and hit Enter or click the search icon.
3. From the search results, choose the most relevant article or entry related to the Mongol invasion of East Asia.
4. In the chosen article, look for a section that specifically mentions the years when the invasion occurred.
5. The article will provide a detailed historical account of the Mongol invasion, including the dates or time period in which it took place.
By following these steps and referring to authoritative sources like Encyclopedia Britannica, you can gather accurate information about the years of the Mongol invasion in East Asia.