What major change did people make during the Neolithic and Agricultural Revolution
A. They began hunting
B. They began trading
C. They began gathering
D. They began farming
D. They began farming
D. They began farming
The major change that people made during the Neolithic and Agricultural Revolution was that they began farming. To arrive at this answer, let's analyze the options provided.
A. They began hunting: Hunting was not a major change during the Neolithic and Agricultural Revolution. Prior to this period, humans were already engaged in hunting as their primary means of obtaining food.
B. They began trading: While trading likely existed to some extent during the Neolithic and Agricultural Revolution, it was not the major change that occurred during this period.
C. They began gathering: Gathering, like hunting, was a pre-existing activity for humans prior to the Neolithic and Agricultural Revolution. While gathering continued to be an important activity during this period, it was not the transformative change that occurred.
D. They began farming: This is the correct answer. The Neolithic and Agricultural Revolution marked the shift from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a settled agricultural lifestyle. People began cultivating and domesticating plants for food production, such as wheat, barley, rice, and corn. This transition from hunting and gathering to farming allowed humans to establish permanent settlements and ultimately led to significant advancements in agriculture, technology, and human civilization as a whole.
Therefore, the major change that people made during the Neolithic and Agricultural Revolution was D. They began farming.