A) Summarize the reasoning by Raymond Ibrahim that Europe was saved from Islam. (1 poi
A)Four other important seats of Christianity were under Islamic control.
B)Defeats of Muslims in 700s barred Islam from getting into Europe.
C) The seat of Orthodox Christianity moved to Russia.
D)The cannon stopped the Muslim forces from coming into Europe.
ABC or d
B) Defeats of Muslims in 700s barred Islam from getting into Europe.
The reasoning provided by Raymond Ibrahim regarding how Europe was saved from Islam can be summarized as follows:
A) Four other important seats of Christianity were under Islamic control: This implies that the Islamic conquests in the Middle East, North Africa, and the Iberian Peninsula did not extend further into Europe, allowing the continent to remain predominantly Christian.
B) Defeats of Muslims in the 700s barred Islam from getting into Europe: Ibrahim argues that the victories of European armies over Muslim forces in the 8th century prevented further Islamic expansion into Europe.
C) The seat of Orthodox Christianity moved to Russia: According to Ibrahim, the movement of the center of Orthodox Christianity to Russia diverted the attention of Muslim forces away from western Europe, thereby sparing the continent from Islamic conquest.
D) The cannon stopped the Muslim forces from coming into Europe: Ibrahim suggests that the development and use of cannon technology by Europeans played a significant role in repelling Islamic forces, serving as a deterrent and preventing them from entering Europe.
So, the correct answer would be ABCD.
The correct answer is C) The seat of Orthodox Christianity moved to Russia.
Raymond Ibrahim argued that Europe was saved from Islam due to several factors. One of the reasons he cited was that four other important seats of Christianity were under Islamic control, meaning that Islam had already expanded into significant Christian territories. Therefore, Europe avoiding Islamic conquest was not due to the absence of Muslim attempts to invade.
B) Defeats of Muslims in the 700s did play a role in limiting Islamic expansion into Europe, but it alone does not fully explain why Europe was saved from Islam.
D) The invention and use of cannons did have an impact on warfare and played a role in some battles, but it is not the primary reason why Europe was saved from Islam.
The most significant reason Ibrahim highlighted was the movement of the seat of Orthodox Christianity to Russia. As the Byzantine Empire (the center of Orthodox Christianity) slowly declined and eventually fell to the Ottoman Empire, Russia emerged as a powerful Orthodox Christian nation. The rise of Russia protected eastern Europe from Islamic expansion and played a crucial role in preserving Christianity in the region.
Therefore, the correct answer is C) The seat of Orthodox Christianity moved to Russia.