which one of the following factors are forces that may interact with development? choose one best answer from the options below

1. biological and psychological forces
2' non noemative influences
3. normattive age graded influences
4. all of the given options

4. all of the given options

The correct answer is 4. All of the given options.

To determine which one of the factors are forces that may interact with development, we need to examine each option and understand their meaning:

1. Biological and psychological forces: This option suggests that both biological and psychological factors can interact with development. Biological forces refer to genetic and physical influences on development, while psychological forces refer to cognitive and emotional influences.

2. Non-normative influences: Non-normative influences are events or experiences that are unique to an individual and not experienced by everyone. These influences can include personal experiences, accidents, or unexpected life events.

3. Normative age-graded influences: Normative age-graded influences are events or experiences that are typical and predictable based on a person's age. These influences are shared by most individuals within a particular culture or society and can include milestones like starting school, puberty, or retirement.

4. All of the given options: This option suggests that all of the factors mentioned above (biological and psychological forces, non-normative influences, and normative age-graded influences) can interact with development.

Based on the explanations above, the correct answer would be option 4 - all of the given options. All of these factors can play a role in shaping and interacting with an individual's development.