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The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885 was a part of the "Imperialism of Africa" that took place in the 1870s and 1880s. The conference was held to prevent conflict between European countries.
How did the Berlin Conference cause conflict and hardship throughout Africa?
A.
The Europeans ignored existing borders, cultural differences, and historical conflicts when they created new boundaries.

B.
The Europeans created new trade barriers between Africa and Europe, which caused the African economy to decline.

C.
Some African countries were represented at the conference, which caused other African countries to resent them.

D.
Some Asian countries participated in the conference, leading to violent cultural clashes between colonizing power

A.

The Europeans ignored existing borders, cultural differences, and historical conflicts when they created new boundaries.

A. The Berlin Conference caused conflict and hardship throughout Africa because the Europeans ignored existing borders, cultural differences, and historical conflicts when they created new boundaries.

The correct answer is A. The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 caused conflict and hardship throughout Africa because the Europeans who attended the conference disregarded existing borders, cultural differences, and historical conflicts when they redrew the boundaries of the African continent. Essentially, they disregarded the autonomy and sovereignty of African communities and created new boundaries that often resulted in different ethnic groups being forcefully grouped together. This led to conflicts and tensions between different African communities, as well as the exploitation of resources by European powers without consideration for the well-being or interests of the African people. Consequently, the imposition of these arbitrary boundaries is considered to be a significant factor in the ongoing conflicts and challenges faced by many African countries today.