“The continuation of authority in one individual has frequently been the undoing of democratic governments. Repeated elections are essential in popular systems, because nothing is so dangerous as to permit a citizen to remain long in power. The people get used to obeying him and he gets used to commanding it, from which springs . . . tyranny.”

— Simón Bolívar, Address to the Congress of Angostura, 1819

What point is Simón Bolívar making about democratic governments?

A. Democratic governments are doomed to fail because they give too much authority to one leader.
B. Democratic governments should not let the citizens have power over the government for very long.
C. Democratic governments work fine as long as the citizens always obey all elected leaders.
D. Democratic governments must choose new leaders frequently to keep power in the hands of the people.

D. Democratic governments must choose new leaders frequently to keep power in the hands of the people.

D. Democratic governments must choose new leaders frequently to keep power in the hands of the people.

The point that Simón Bolívar is making about democratic governments is captured in option D: Democratic governments must choose new leaders frequently to keep power in the hands of the people. Bolívar argues that the continuation of authority in one individual can lead to the undoing of democratic governments. He believes that repeated elections are essential in popular systems because it prevents a citizen from remaining in power for too long. According to Bolívar, when a leader remains in power for an extended period, both the people and the leader become accustomed to and comfortable with their respective roles (the people obeying and the leader commanding). This dynamic can potentially lead to tyranny, as the leader may abuse their power and the people may become subservient. Therefore, Bolívar emphasizes the importance of regularly changing leaders through elections to ensure that power remains with the people.