How does China's geography contribute to the environmental hazard shown? (1 point) Responses Rivers carry toxins from factories downstream to populated areas throughout the country. Rivers carry toxins from factories downstream to populated areas throughout the country. Wind carries air pollution to dense urban centers and smog settles in heavily populated lowlands. Wind carries air pollution to dense urban centers and smog settles in heavily populated lowlands. Plate tectonic activity undermines stability in industrial areas, making them vulnerable to leaks. Plate tectonic activity undermines stability in industrial areas, making them vulnerable to leaks. Runoff from farms and plants causes ground pollution that contributes to acid rain in regions with heavy precipitation.
Wind carries air pollution to dense urban centers and smog settles in heavily populated lowlands. Rivers carry toxins from factories downstream to populated areas throughout the country.
Response: Wind carries air pollution to dense urban centers and smog settles in heavily populated lowlands.
To understand how China's geography contributes to the environmental hazard shown, we can analyze each response option:
1. Rivers carry toxins from factories downstream to populated areas throughout the country.
- To determine if this is an accurate contribution, we can look at the geographical features of China. China has a vast network of rivers, including the Yangtze and Yellow River, which flow through heavily industrialized areas. Factories located near these rivers may discharge pollutants into the water, which then carry these toxins downstream, affecting populated areas.
2. Wind carries air pollution to dense urban centers and smog settles in heavily populated lowlands.
- China's geography plays a role in the spread of air pollution through wind patterns. Some industrial areas are located upwind of densely populated urban centers. Air pollution generated in these industrial areas can be carried by the prevailing winds towards the urban centers, leading to increased concentrations of pollutants and the formation of smog, particularly in low-lying areas where the polluted air can settle.
3. Plate tectonic activity undermines stability in industrial areas, making them vulnerable to leaks.
- While plate tectonics are a fundamental process shaping Earth's geography, it is less likely to directly contribute to the environmental hazard described in the question. However, it is important to note that in areas prone to seismic activity, industrial infrastructure may be more susceptible to damage, potentially leading to leaks or other hazardous situations that can impact the environment.
4. Runoff from farms and plants causes ground pollution that contributes to acid rain in regions with heavy precipitation.
- China's geography with diverse agricultural regions can lead to runoff from farms and plants. This runoff can carry pollutants such as fertilizers and pesticides into rivers and other bodies of water, contributing to ground pollution. Acid rain, which results from the interaction of these pollutants with atmospheric conditions, can then occur in regions with heavy precipitation, impacting the environment.
Considering the options provided, the most accurate contribution to the environmental hazard shown in China's geography is: Wind carries air pollution to dense urban centers, and smog settles in heavily populated lowlands. China's geography and prevailing wind patterns facilitate the transport of air pollution from industrial areas to densely populated regions, creating smog that can significantly impact the environment and human health.