Which statement about the development of Newton's theory of universal gravitation is correct?(1 point) Responses Isaac Newton described the existence of gravitational force mathematically, but he built upon the ideas of other scientists before him. Isaac Newton described the existence of gravitational force mathematically, but he built upon the ideas of other scientists before him. Johannes Kepler and Isaac Newton worked together to define gravity as a force on Earth. Johannes Kepler and Isaac Newton worked together to define gravity as a force on Earth. The ideas of scientists such as Nicolaus Copernicus and Robert Hooke contradicted Newton's theory of universal gravitation. The ideas of scientists such as Nicolaus Copernicus and Robert Hooke contradicted Newton's theory of universal gravitation. Isaac Newton was the first scientist to propose the idea that gravity increases as distance between objects decreases.

Question

Which statement about the development of Newton's theory of universal gravitation is correct?(1 point) Responses Isaac Newton described the existence of gravitational force mathematically, but he built upon the ideas of other scientists before him. Isaac Newton described the existence of gravitational force mathematically, but he built upon the ideas of other scientists before him. Johannes Kepler and Isaac Newton worked together to define gravity as a force on Earth. Johannes Kepler and Isaac Newton worked together to define gravity as a force on Earth. The ideas of scientists such as Nicolaus Copernicus and Robert Hooke contradicted Newton's theory of universal gravitation. The ideas of scientists such as Nicolaus Copernicus and Robert Hooke contradicted Newton's theory of universal gravitation. Isaac Newton was the first scientist to propose the idea that gravity increases as distance between objects decreases.

Answer 1

Isaac Newton described the existence of gravitational force mathematically, but he built upon the ideas of other scientists before him.

Answer 2

The correct statement about the development of Newton's theory of universal gravitation is: Isaac Newton described the existence of gravitational force mathematically, but he built upon the ideas of other scientists before him.

Answer 3

The correct statement is: Isaac Newton described the existence of gravitational force mathematically, but he built upon the ideas of other scientists before him.

To understand this, let's delve into the development of Newton's theory of universal gravitation. Isaac Newton's theory of universal gravitation, proposed in his work "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica" in 1687, explained how all objects in the universe are attracted to each other by a force called gravity.

However, Newton did not develop this theory in isolation. He built upon the ideas and observations of other scientists before him. For example, Johannes Kepler, a German astronomer and mathematician, had formulated three laws of planetary motion in the early 17th century, which described the motions of planets around the Sun. Newton's theory of gravitation incorporated and extended Kepler's laws, providing a mathematical explanation for the observed planetary motion.

Additionally, other scientists like Nicolaus Copernicus and Robert Hooke had also made important contributions in the field of astronomy and mechanics, which laid the foundation for Newton's theory. However, their ideas did not contradict Newton's theory of universal gravitation; instead, they provided valuable insights and groundwork that helped Newton formulate his theory more accurately.

Therefore, while Newton played a key role in describing the existence of gravitational force mathematically, it is important to note that he built upon the ideas and work of other scientists, making the first statement the correct one.