why did artists and novelists embrace realism over idealism in this time period

they wanted to alert people to the harsh lives of the urban poor
they enjoyed using the latest photographic technology they wanted to highlight the lives of the wealthy
they believed humans should be governed by the laws of nature

The most plausible answer is "they wanted to alert people to the harsh lives of the urban poor." Realism in art and literature emerged as a response to the Industrial Revolution and the social and economic inequalities it brought with it. Artists and novelists sought to depict reality as it truly was, including the struggles and hardships faced by the working-class population. Through their works, these artists aimed to raise awareness and prompt social change by shedding light on the difficult living conditions of the urban poor.

Artists and novelists embraced realism over idealism in this time period for several reasons. Firstly, they wanted to alert people to the harsh lives of the urban poor. Through realistic depictions, they aimed to bring attention to the social issues and inequality prevalent in society.

Secondly, artists and novelists enjoyed using the latest photographic technology to capture realism. The invention of photography provided a new tool to portray reality accurately, inspiring artists and novelists to adopt a more realistic approach in their work.

Additionally, they wanted to highlight the lives of the wealthy. By focusing on the realities of the upper class and prosperous individuals, artists and novelists revealed the stark contrasts between social classes and critiqued the disparities within society.

Lastly, they believed that humans should be governed by the laws of nature. Embracing realism allowed artists and novelists to depict human behavior and interactions in a way that was more aligned with the natural world. They sought to portray human nature authentically, asserting that people should be subject to the same laws and principles as the natural world.

During this time period, artists and novelists embraced realism over idealism for a variety of reasons. One major reason was that they wanted to alert people to the harsh lives of the urban poor. They believed that by portraying the gritty realities of life, they could encourage social reform and raise awareness about the living conditions of the disadvantaged.

Another reason was that many artists and novelists enjoyed using the latest photographic technology. This new technology allowed them to capture accurate representations of reality, which was a departure from the idealized and often unrealistic portrayals of the past. By using this technology, they were able to create more authentic and believable works of art and literature.

Lastly, some artists and novelists embraced realism because they believed that humans should be governed by the laws of nature. They sought to depict the world as it truly was, without romanticizing or idealizing it. By portraying the realities of life, they aimed to provide a more truthful and honest reflection of the human experience.

To understand why artists and novelists embraced realism over idealism in this time period, one can examine the historical context, the social conditions, and the philosophical beliefs of the artists and writers of that era. Studying their works, reading about their intentions and motivations, and analyzing the cultural climate of the time can provide further insights into this artistic shift.