A piece of coastal land in the surrounding fishing areas have been occupied by a phishing society. For centuries this society does not have a government or acknowledge that any larger government rules over then two political scientists consider the society described here to be a country.

The assertion made by the two political scientists that the phishing society qualifies as a country raises important questions regarding the criteria used to define a country.

Traditionally, a country is characterized by a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and the ability to enter into relations with other sovereign states. However, in this scenario, the fishing society lacks a government and does not acknowledge any larger governing body. This absence of a formal system of governance challenges the conventional notion of a country.

To determine whether the fishing society can be considered a country, it is necessary to examine alternative criteria and considerations. Some political theories argue that a country's status should be determined by the ability to effectively govern, maintain order, and provide necessary services to its citizens. In this case, if the fishing society has some form of self-governance or social structure that ensures peace, justice, and welfare for its members, it could be seen as functioning as a country at a local level.

Additionally, factors such as a shared cultural identity, a distinct legal system, and the ability to sustain economic activities may also influence the classification of the fishing society as a country. If the phishing society has a unique cultural heritage, customary laws, and an economic system that sustains their livelihood, these factors could provide an argument for considering them as a distinct entity.

Ultimately, the categorization of the phishing society as a country, despite the absence of a formal government, would depend on the ways in which the society fulfills or deviates from conventional criteria, as well as the adoption of alternative perspectives on national sovereignty and governance.

To determine whether this society can be considered a country, we should consider certain factors. Here is a step-by-step analysis:

1. Define the criteria for a country: The generally accepted requirements for a country include a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and the ability to conduct international relations.

2. Assess the defined territory: Evaluate if the coastal land occupied by the phishing society has clear and defined borders. If it does, this satisfies one of the country criteria.

3. Evaluate the permanent population: Determine if the phishing society has a stable and permanent population residing within their territory. This can be assessed based on factors like birth rate, death rate, and presence of generational inhabitants.

4. Determine the presence of a government: Consider whether the phishing society has a functioning system of governance that maintains order, enforces laws, and provides public services. This could be in the form of a self-governing system or some other structure.

5. Analyze acknowledgement of larger governments: Assess whether the phishing society acknowledges any other larger government's rule over them. If they do not acknowledge or recognize any external authority, it suggests a level of independence or self-governance.

6. Consider international relations: Determine if the phishing society engages in any form of foreign relations or interactions with other communities or countries. While not a definitive criterion, it can indicate their status as a distinct political entity.

Based on these steps, the two political scientists can evaluate if the society meets the requirements to be considered a country.

To determine whether the fishing society can be considered a country, we need to understand the criteria used to define a country. Here are the key elements usually considered:

1. Territory: A country typically has defined borders or territorial boundaries. In this case, the occupied coastal land can be seen as the territory of the fishing society.

2. Population: A country is inhabited by a group of people sharing common characteristics, language, culture, or identity. If the fishing society has a distinct community living on the coastal land, it fulfills this criterion.

3. Sovereignty: This refers to the supreme authority or power to govern its own affairs without interference from external sources. Since the fishing society does not acknowledge any larger government ruling over them, it can be assumed that they exercise some level of self-governance, thus fulfilling the sovereignty criterion.

4. Government: While it is mentioned that the fishing society does not have a formal government, this does not necessarily exclude them from being considered a country. Some countries may have informal or non-traditional governance structures. If the fishing society has a system in place to make collective decisions and resolve internal disputes, it can be seen as meeting this criterion.

Based on these criteria, the political scientists in question may argue that the fishing society qualifies as a country. However, it is important to note that the recognition of a fishing society as a country ultimately depends on how the international community and existing legal frameworks interpret and apply these criteria.