Which of the following describes the concept of federalism?(1 point)
Responses
Federalism describes the requirement for the separation of church and state.
Federalism describes the requirement for the separation of church and state.
Federalism describes the requirement to desegregate schools.
Federalism describes the requirement to desegregate schools.
Federalism divides government power between national and state governments.
Federalism divides government power between national and state governments.
Federalism divides the powers between Congress and the Senate.
Federalism divides government power between national and state governments.
The concept of federalism is described as the division of government power between national and state governments.
The correct response is "Federalism divides government power between national and state governments."
To arrive at this answer, we need to understand what federalism means. Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central or national government and smaller regional governments, such as state governments. It is based on the idea that the central government and regional governments each have their own separate powers and responsibilities.
Now let's analyze the responses given:
- "Federalism describes the requirement for the separation of church and state."
This is not an accurate description of federalism. The separation of church and state refers to the idea that religious institutions should be independent from government influence, not the division of power between national and state governments.
- "Federalism describes the requirement to desegregate schools."
Again, this is not an accurate description of federalism. The requirement to desegregate schools means the elimination of racial segregation in educational institutions, but it does not directly relate to the division of power between national and state governments.
- "Federalism divides the powers between Congress and the Senate."
This statement is incorrect. The division of powers between Congress and the Senate is a different concept known as bicameralism, where the legislative power in a government is split between two separate chambers, such as the House of Representatives and the Senate. It is not the same as federalism, which deals with the division of powers between national and state governments.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Federalism divides government power between national and state governments."