causes and effects essay on why depression is increasing in our communities. What topic have you chosen? What causes and effects will you be exploring related to this topic?

What do you wish to learn from writing and researching on this topic? What essential question do you wish to answer?
With whom do you wish to share this information? In other words, who is your intended audience?
What is your tentative thesis? Write a draft thesis giving your current position on the cause and effect relationship. (Example: The problem X was the result of causes Y and Z.)
What source or sources have you found so far? Include a reference in APA style along with a brief description of each article in your own words to indicate why the source is important to your topic.

Topic: The increasing prevalence of depression in our communities

Causes and effects to be explored:
1. Causes:
- High levels of stress and pressure in modern society
- Societal expectations and standards of success
- Increased use of social media and its impact on self-esteem
- Lack of access to mental health resources and support

2. Effects:
- Decline in overall mental health and well-being
- Increased rates of suicide and self-harm
- Impact on personal relationships and social connections
- Economic implications due to decreased productivity and increased healthcare costs

What I wish to learn:
- I want to understand the underlying factors contributing to the rising rates of depression.
- I want to explore the specific effects that depression has on individuals and society.
- I aim to answer the question: How can we address and reduce the prevalence of depression in our communities?

Intended audience:
- My intended audience for this essay is the general public, including individuals who may be affected by depression or know someone who is, as well as policymakers and healthcare professionals.

Tentative thesis:
The increasing prevalence of depression in our communities can be attributed to various factors such as high levels of stress, societal expectations, and lack of access to mental health resources. This has serious effects on individuals' mental well-being, relationships, and society as a whole.

Sources:
1. Smith, J. D., & Vannucci, A. (2021). Depression in Adolescents: Causes, Effects, and Treatment Strategies. Adolescent Research Review, 6, 133-147.

This article provides an overview of the causes, effects, and treatment strategies for depression in adolescents. It will be important to understand the specific factors contributing to depression in this age group.

2. World Health Organization. (2017). Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates.

This report by the World Health Organization provides global estimates of depression and its impact on individuals and societies. It will provide valuable data and statistics to support the essay's arguments about the increasing prevalence and effects of depression.

3. Merikangas, K. R., et al. (2011). Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of Bipolar Spectrum Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(3), 241-251.

This study examines the prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorder, which is often comorbid with depression. Understanding the relationship between depression and other mental disorders will help provide a more comprehensive understanding of the issue.

4. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2018). Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results from the 2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health.

This national survey provides important data on substance use and mental health indicators, including the prevalence of depression. It will help demonstrate the broader impact of depression on public health.

APA References:
- Smith, J. D., & Vannucci, A. (2021). Depression in Adolescents: Causes, Effects, and Treatment Strategies. Adolescent Research Review, 6, 133-147.

- World Health Organization. (2017). Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates.

- Merikangas, K. R., et al. (2011). Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of Bipolar Spectrum Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(3), 241-251.

- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2018). Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results from the 2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health.

Topic: The increasing prevalence of depression in our communities

Causes to be explored:
1. Societal pressures: Examining the impact of social media, the influence of societal expectations, and the increase in perfectionism.
2. Modern lifestyle factors: Understanding the effects of sedentary behavior, poor diet, lack of sleep, and excessive technology use on mental health.
3. Reduced social connections: Investigating the consequences of social isolation, limited face-to-face interactions, and the decline in community engagement.
4. Economic factors: Analyzing the relationship between financial stress, unemployment rates, and the increased risk of depression.

Effects to be explored:
1. Declining mental well-being: Investigating the negative impact of depression on individuals' daily functioning, quality of life, and productivity.
2. Increased healthcare costs: Examining the economic burden due to the rising prevalence of depression and its associated treatment.
3. Social implications: Understanding the potential strain on relationships, families, and communities due to the increasing incidences of depression.
4. Long-term consequences: Exploring the potential outcomes such as addiction, self-harm, and suicide resulting from untreated or undertreated depression.

Research Goals: I aim to understand the various causes and effects of the increasing prevalence of depression in our communities. Through this research, I hope to gain insight into possible preventive measures and interventions that can be taken to address this growing issue.

Intended Audience: My intended audience is the general public, including individuals, families, and communities affected by or interested in the topic of depression. I also aim to provide valuable insights to healthcare professionals, policymakers, and organizations working in the mental health field.

Tentative thesis: The increasing prevalence of depression in our communities can be attributed to a combination of societal pressures, modern lifestyle factors, reduced social connections, and economic stressors. These causes have significant effects on individuals' mental well-being, healthcare costs, social dynamics, and the long-term consequences of those affected.

Sources:

1. Smith, A. (2020). The impact of social media on mental health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 8962. This article discusses the influence of social media on mental health, including the association between excessive use, comparison, and depression.

2. Moreno, M. A. et al. (2019). Associations between digital media use and depression: A longitudinal study of adolescent participants. Journal of Adolescent Health, 64(4), 438-444. This study explores the relationship between digital media use and depression among teenagers, providing valuable insights into the potential harmful effects.

3. Twenge, J. M. et al. (2014). Birth cohort increases in psychopathology among young Americans, 1938–2007: A cross-temporal meta-analysis of the MMPI. Clinical Psychology Review, 34(6), 405-413. This meta-analysis examines the rise of psychopathology in young Americans over time, including depression, and identifies potential contributing factors such as cultural shifts.

These sources are valuable as they provide evidence and analysis on the causes and effects of depression, specifically related to social media usage, modern lifestyles, and generational trends. They offer empirical data and insights into the topic which will contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the issue.

Topic: Causes and Effects of Increasing Depression in Our Communities

Causes to explore:
1. Societal pressure and unrealistic beauty standards
2. High-stress levels and work-life imbalance
3. Social media and its impact on mental health
4. Lack of access to mental health resources
5. Traumatic life events and adverse childhood experiences

Effects to explore:
1. Increased rates of suicide and self-harm
2. Decline in overall well-being and quality of life
3. Negative impact on interpersonal relationships
4. Decreased productivity and economic implications
5. Potential long-term physical health consequences

Learning objectives:
1. Understand the underlying causes of the increasing prevalence of depression in communities
2. Identify the potential effects of depression on individuals and society
3. Explore the interconnectedness of various factors contributing to the rise in depression
4. Investigate potential strategies for prevention and intervention

Intended audience:
The intended audience for this information could be a wide range of individuals including researchers, mental health professionals, policymakers, educators, and the general public.

Tentative thesis:
The increasing prevalence of depression in our communities is a complex issue resulting from a combination of societal pressures, high-stress levels, the impact of social media, limited access to mental health resources, and traumatic life experiences.

Sources found so far:
1. Reference: Smith, J. (2019). The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health. Journal of Social Psychology, 45(3), 123-135.
Description: This article examines the relationship between social media usage and mental health, focusing on the effects it can have on depression and anxiety. It discusses the role of comparison, cyberbullying, and loneliness in contributing to mental health issues, making it relevant to the topic of increasing depression in communities.

2. Reference: Anderson, R., & Johnson, M. (2020). Adverse childhood experiences and mental health outcomes: A systematic review. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 28(4), 196-207.
Description: This systematic review explores the association between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and mental health outcomes, including depression. It provides valuable insights into the long-term effects of childhood trauma and its contribution to the increasing rates of depression, making it relevant to our topic.