which statement can be used to describe the second stage of demographic tran
sition model?
Option A: High birth rate and high death rate
Option B: High birth rate and declining death rate
Option C: Low birth rate and low death rate
Option D: Low birth rate and high death rate
The correct option is Option B: High birth rate and declining death rate.
The second stage of demographic transition can be described by the following statement:
During the second stage of demographic transition, a country experiences a decline in its birth rate while the death rate remains relatively high. This often occurs due to improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and access to education. As a result, the population growth slows down, leading to a more balanced population structure with a higher percentage of adults.