Which best describes the relationship between climate change and global warming?
a.) climate change includes global warming as well as other factors
b.) climate change is just one example of global warming
c.) climate change and global warming have no relationship
d.) climate change and global warming are the same phenomenon
a.) climate change includes global warming as well as other factors
How does the burning of fossil fuels contribute to global warming?
a. Burning fossil fuels introduces carbon dioxide to parts of the atmosphere that never had it
b. Burning fossil fuels removes oxygen and other gases from the atmosphere
c. burning fossil fuels removes carbon dioxide and other gases from the atmosphere
d. burning fossil fuels ads greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, to the atmosphere
d. burning fossil fuels ads greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, to the atmosphere
Which describes the trapping of heat energy due to high levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?
a. Global warming
b. Weather patterns
c. Climate change
d. Greenhouse effect
d. Greenhouse effect
The correct answer is:
a.) climate change includes global warming as well as other factors.
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperature patterns and other aspects of the Earth's climate system. Global warming, on the other hand, specifically refers to the increase in average global surface temperatures primarily caused by human activities like the burning of fossil fuels. Therefore, global warming is a component of climate change, but climate change also includes other factors such as changes in precipitation patterns, sea-level rise, and the frequency of extreme weather events.
To determine the correct answer, let's break down the terms "climate change" and "global warming" and understand how they relate to each other.
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperature, precipitation patterns, and other aspects of the Earth's climate system. It encompasses a broad range of natural and human-induced factors that can alter the Earth's climate over time. These factors include changes in solar radiation, volcanic eruptions, natural variations in the Earth's orbit, as well as human activities such as the emission of greenhouse gases.
On the other hand, global warming specifically refers to the increase in the Earth's average surface temperature due to the enhanced greenhouse effect. This effect is primarily caused by the release of greenhouse gases (such as carbon dioxide) into the atmosphere, primarily from human activities such as burning fossil fuels.
Now, let's consider the answer options:
a.) Climate change includes global warming as well as other factors.
This answer is correct. Climate change includes global warming, as it is a significant component of the overall changes happening to the Earth's climate. However, climate change is not solely reliant on global warming, as it also accounts for other influencing factors.
b.) Climate change is just one example of global warming.
This answer is not accurate. While global warming is a part of climate change, climate change is not just one example of global warming. Climate change encompasses a broader range of changes beyond just global warming.
c.) Climate change and global warming have no relationship.
This answer is incorrect. Climate change and global warming are related concepts as global warming is a contributing factor to climate change.
d.) Climate change and global warming are the same phenomenon.
This answer is incorrect. While global warming is part of climate change, they are not interchangeable terms. Climate change includes other factors beyond global warming.
Therefore, the correct answer is a.) Climate change includes global warming as well as other factors.