What will MOST LIKELY be the result of this investigation?
A.
The marble released from a distance of 5 centimeters will have the most potential energy transferred into kinetic energy, causing the marble to travel the farthest.
B.
The marble released from a distance of 15 centimeters will have the most potential energy transferred into kinetic energy, causing the marble to travel the farthest.
C.
The marble released from a distance of 5 centimeters will have the least potential energy transferred into kinetic energy, causing the marble to travel the farthest.
D.
The marble released from a distance of 15 centimeters will have the least potential energy transferred into kinetic energy, causing the marble to travel the farthest.
B.
The marble released from a distance of 15 centimeters will have the most potential energy transferred into kinetic energy, causing the marble to travel the farthest.
To determine the most likely result of this investigation, we need to consider the relationship between potential energy and kinetic energy. Potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position or condition, while kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion.
The given options state that the marble released from either 5 centimeters or 15 centimeters will have the most or least potential energy transferred into kinetic energy, resulting in the marble traveling the farthest.
Based on the information provided, we can make the following determinations:
1. The marble released from a higher position (15 centimeters) will have more potential energy than the marble released from a lower position (5 centimeters), given that potential energy depends on height. Therefore, option D is more likely than option A.
2. When the marble is released from a greater height, it will have more potential energy that can be converted into kinetic energy, resulting in the marble traveling a greater distance. Therefore, option B is more likely than option D.
Therefore, the most likely result of this investigation is:
B. The marble released from a distance of 15 centimeters will have the most potential energy transferred into kinetic energy, causing the marble to travel the farthest.
To determine the most likely result of this investigation, we need to consider the relationship between potential energy and kinetic energy. Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position or condition, while kinetic energy is the energy of an object in motion.
In this investigation, we are releasing marbles from different distances and comparing the potential energy transferred into kinetic energy, which will determine how far the marble travels.
According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed but can only be transferred or transformed from one form to another. As the marble is released from a higher distance, it gains potential energy. When it falls, that potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, allowing the marble to travel a greater distance.
Based on this understanding, we can eliminate options C and D because they suggest that the marble released from 5 centimeters has the least potential energy transferred into kinetic energy, causing it to travel the farthest. This contradicts the concept that the marble released from a higher distance will have more potential energy and therefore more kinetic energy to travel a greater distance.
Now we are left with options A and B. Option A states that the marble released from 5 centimeters will have the most potential energy transferred into kinetic energy, causing it to travel the farthest. Option B states that the marble released from 15 centimeters will have the most potential energy transferred into kinetic energy, causing it to travel the farthest.
To definitively determine the most likely result, we would need to conduct the investigation and observe the actual distances traveled by the marbles. Without further information or experimental data, we cannot conclusively select the correct answer.