In the "Phenomenology of Error," Williams gives examples of how we as a society are misguided by the idea of grammatical error. He says that the biggest problems with error in grammar and usage are
Group of answer choices
the great variation in our definition of error
the great variation in our emotional investment in defining and condemning error
the great variation in the perceived seriousness of individual errors.
All of the other answers are true
All of the other answers are true.
All of the other answers are true. Williams argues that one of the biggest problems with error in grammar and usage is the great variation in our definition of error. Different individuals and communities have different standards and expectations when it comes to grammar and usage, making it difficult to establish a universal standard for what constitutes an error.
Another problem is the great variation in our emotional investment in defining and condemning error. People often have strong emotional reactions to perceived errors, which can lead to judgments and criticisms that may not be fair or objective.
Lastly, Williams points out the great variation in the perceived seriousness of individual errors. Some errors are considered minor and easily forgivable, while others are considered significant and make a lasting negative impression. This variation in perception further complicates the understanding and handling of errors in grammar and usage.
To determine which of the answer choices is correct, let's break down each option:
1. The great variation in our definition of error: This option suggests that one of the problems with error in grammar and usage is the wide range of definitions people have for what constitutes an error. This could lead to confusion and inconsistency in identifying and addressing errors.
2. The great variation in our emotional investment in defining and condemning error: This option highlights the differing levels of emotional attachment people have towards identifying and criticizing errors. It suggests that people may be more or less invested in calling out and condemning grammatical mistakes, which can impact how errors are perceived and addressed.
3. The great variation in the perceived seriousness of individual errors: This option points out that people may have different perceptions of the seriousness or significance of specific grammatical errors. Some errors may be seen as minor or inconsequential, while others may be deemed more significant or impactful.
4. All of the other answers are true: This option suggests that all of the previous answers are correct, meaning that all three factors mentioned (variation in definition, emotional investment, and perceived seriousness) contribute to the problems associated with error in grammar and usage.
Given these explanations, it appears that the correct answer is "All of the other answers are true." According to Williams in the "Phenomenology of Error," all three factors mentioned - variation in definition, emotional investment, and perceived seriousness - contribute to the problems associated with error in grammar and usage.