1. Naming the first weakness, then the explanation of how that weakness led to the writing of the US Constitution
2. Naming the second weakness, then the explanation of how that weakness led to the writing of the US Constitution
(4 points)
1. The first weakness was the lack of a strong central government under the Articles of Confederation. This weakness led to the writing of the US Constitution because it became evident that a stronger governing body was necessary to effectively manage and unite the thirteen states. The decentralized power structure of the Articles of Confederation prevented the central government from adequately addressing economic issues, maintaining a military, and resolving disputes between the states. This weakness highlighted the need for a more unified and authoritative governing system.
2. The second weakness was the inability of the central government to regulate interstate commerce and trade. This weakness led to the writing of the US Constitution because it became apparent that without a central authority to oversee commerce and trade, interstate conflicts and economic inefficiencies would persist. Under the Articles of Confederation, each state had the power to impose tariffs and regulate trade independently, resulting in economic disputes and hindered interstate commerce. The need for a central governing body with the authority to regulate commerce and ensure fair trade between the states became evident, leading to the inclusion of the Commerce Clause in the US Constitution.
1. Impact of the English Bill of Rights had on colonist views of government
2. Impact of Thomas Paine’s Common Sense had on colonist views of government
(4 points
1. The English Bill of Rights had a significant impact on colonist views of government. It outlined key principles, such as the protection of individual rights, limitation of the monarch's power, and the right to fair and speedy trials. Colonists, who had experienced the tyranny of British rule and unfair treatment, were inspired by these principles and began to question the authority of the British monarchy over their own lives. The English Bill of Rights served as a model for the colonists when they later sought to establish their own government, influencing their belief in the need for a system that protected individual liberties and limited the power of the government.
2. Thomas Paine's Common Sense also had a profound impact on colonist views of government. Published in 1776, it was a persuasive pamphlet that argued for the independence of the American colonies from British rule. Paine's powerful arguments, written in simple and accessible language, resonated with many colonists. It helped them reject the notion of monarchy and embrace the idea of a republican form of government, where power ultimately rested with the people. Common Sense galvanized public opinion and stimulated discussions about self-governance and independence, leading to a broader desire for constitutional reforms and ultimately serving as a catalyst for the writing of the US Constitution.
Which historical documents help shape the colonist's views of government?(1 point)
Responses
Common Sense, Articles of Confederation, Declaration of the Rights of Man
Common Sense, Articles of Confederation, Declaration of the Rights of Man
Virginia Declaration of Rights, Common Sense, Bill of Rights
Virginia Declaration of Rights, Common Sense, Bill of Rights
Magna Carta, Iroquois Constitution, Common Sense
Magna Carta, Iroquois Constitution, Common Sense
Magna Carta, Iroquois Constitution, Common Sense
The diagram below shows that the colonists formed some of their political views from some historical documents. Which phrase completes the diagram?
(1 point)
Responses
individual rights
individual rights
self-government
self-government
separation of powers
separation of powers
economic freedom
individual rights
Which document addressed colonial concerns about English policies?(1 point)
Responses
Magna Carta
Magna Carta
Declaration of Independence
Declaration of Independence
Mayflower Compact
Mayflower Compact
Bill of Rights
Bill of Rights
Declaration of Independence
Why did Parliament eventually repeal the Stamp Act?(1 point)
Responses
The colonists began boycotting British goods.
The colonists began boycotting British goods.
The colonists started destroying British goods.
The colonists started destroying British goods.
The colonists were able to produce their own goods
The colonists were able to produce their own goods
The colonists established a blockade against British goods