What was the longest lasting victory for civil rights achieved during Reconstruction?
A
.
passage of Black Codes and Jim Crow laws in the South
B.
establishment of a strong two-party political system in the South
C.
ratification of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments
D.
increased prominence given to the office of the president of the United States
C.
ratification of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments
The longest lasting victory for civil rights achieved during Reconstruction was the ratification of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments. These amendments aimed to abolish slavery (Thirteenth Amendment), grant equal protection under the law and due process (Fourteenth Amendment), and protect the right to vote regardless of race or previous condition of servitude (Fifteenth Amendment). These constitutional changes were significant steps in ensuring civil rights and equality for African Americans. Therefore, the correct answer is C. ratification of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments.
The longest lasting victory for civil rights achieved during Reconstruction was the ratification of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments. These amendments to the United States Constitution were crucial in granting and protecting the civil rights of African Americans.
To find this answer, one would need to have a basic understanding of the history of Reconstruction after the Civil War. Reconstruction refers to the period of time following the American Civil War when efforts were made to rebuild and reunite the country, and to address the issues of newly freed slaves and their rights.
The Thirteenth Amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, formally ending the institution of slavery in the United States. The Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in 1868, granted equal protection under the law and citizenship rights to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves. The Fifteenth Amendment, ratified in 1870, prohibited the denial of voting rights based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
These amendments represented significant victories for civil rights during Reconstruction, as they aimed to ensure that former slaves were granted equal rights and protections under the law. These rights included the abolition of slavery, the guarantee of equal protection, and the right to vote.
Overall, the ratification of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments is considered the longest lasting victory for civil rights achieved during Reconstruction.