2. Which of the following excerpts from the Constitution best demonstrates the constitutional principle of separation of powers?
(1 point)
"All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States."
"Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States."
"The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided."
"No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, O and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen."
The excerpt that best demonstrates the constitutional principle of separation of powers is: "All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States." This excerpt clearly states that the power to make laws is granted solely to Congress, which is separate from the executive and judicial branches of government.
The excerpt that best demonstrates the constitutional principle of separation of powers is: "All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States." This excerpt clearly establishes that the power to make laws is given exclusively to the Congress, which is separate from the executive and judicial branches.
To determine which excerpt from the Constitution best demonstrates the constitutional principle of separation of powers, we need to understand what the principle of separation of powers entails.
The principle of separation of powers refers to the division of government powers among three branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. This division ensures that no one branch holds all the power and that each branch serves as a check and balance on the others.
Let's examine the given options:
1. "All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States."
This excerpt from Article I, Section 1 of the Constitution clearly demonstrates the separation of powers principle. It specifies that all legislative powers are vested in Congress, which is the legislative branch. The power to make laws is separated and given exclusively to Congress, keeping it separate from the executive and judicial branches.
2. "Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States."
This excerpt from Article I, Section 7 outlines the process by which a bill becomes a law. While it involves interaction between the legislative (House of Representatives and Senate) and executive (President) branches, it does not strongly demonstrate the separation of powers principle as it focuses more on the legislative process itself.
3. "The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote unless they be equally divided."
This excerpt from Article I, Section 3 describes the role of the Vice President as President of the Senate. While it acknowledges that the Vice President has a role in the legislative branch, it does not directly emphasize the separation of powers principle.
4. "No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty-five Years and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen."
This excerpt from Article I, Section 2 establishes the qualifications for a person to be a Representative in the House of Representatives. While it relates to the legislative branch, it focuses more on the eligibility criteria rather than the separation of powers principle.
Based on the explanations above, the excerpt that best demonstrates the constitutional principle of separation of powers is: "All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States." (Option 1)