Which of the following represents Madison’s views on factions?(1 point)
Responses
Factions can best be controlled by having a large republic.
Factions can best be controlled by having a large republic.
Factions can best be controlled by remaining as 13 separate countries.
Factions can best be controlled by remaining as 13 separate countries.
Factions can best be controlled by direct citizen participation in policy making.
Factions can best be controlled by direct citizen participation in policy making.
Factions can best be controlled through direct democracy.
Factions can best be controlled through direct democracy.
The correct answer is: Factions can best be controlled by having a large republic.
Madison's views on factions can be found in his famous essay "Federalist No. 10." To determine his views based on the options given, we need to understand what he argued in that essay.
In "Federalist No. 10," Madison discussed the dangers of factions, which he defined as groups of citizens with interests contrary to the rights of other citizens or the interests of the whole community. Madison believed that factions were inevitable in any society and could potentially threaten the stability and balance of power in a government.
Having understood that, let's analyze each option:
1. "Factions can best be controlled by having a large republic."
Madison argued that factions could be controlled or mitigated in a large republic. By having a large number of representatives and a diverse population, the influence of any one faction could be diluted. This option aligns with Madison's views.
2. "Factions can best be controlled by remaining as 13 separate countries."
Madison did not advocate for staying as 13 separate countries. Instead, he believed that a strong central government was necessary to control factions. Thus, this option does not align with Madison's views.
3. "Factions can best be controlled by direct citizen participation in policy making."
While Madison acknowledged the importance of citizen participation, he did not believe that direct citizen participation was the best way to control factions. He argued for representative government to temper the excesses of factions. Therefore, this option does not align with Madison's views.
4. "Factions can best be controlled through direct democracy."
Similar to the previous option, Madison did not support direct democracy as the best approach to control factions. He believed that a large republic with representatives was a more effective way to mitigate the negative effects of factions.
Based on the analysis above, the correct option that represents Madison's views on factions would be:
"Factions can best be controlled by having a large republic."