Question
Which of the following statements best evaluates why Louis Pasteur’s inventions were significant?(1 point)
Responses
Pasteur’s discovery of radium improved the field of medicine.
Pasteur’s discovery of radium improved the field of medicine.
Pasteur’s invention of the steam engine made transporting goods more efficient.
Pasteur’s invention of the steam engine made transporting goods more efficient.
Pasteur’s invention of pasteurization made food items such as milk safer to drink.
Pasteur’s invention of pasteurization made food items such as milk safer to drink.
Pasteur’s invention of cosmology improved the field of astronomy.
Pasteur’s invention of pasteurization made food items such as milk safer to drink.
The correct statement is: Pasteur’s invention of pasteurization made food items such as milk safer to drink.
To determine the correct answer, we need to evaluate the significance of Louis Pasteur's inventions.
The first statement, "Pasteur’s discovery of radium improved the field of medicine," is incorrect. While Pasteur was a famous scientist, he did not discover radium. The discovery of radium is credited to Marie and Pierre Curie.
The second statement, "Pasteur’s invention of the steam engine made transporting goods more efficient," is also incorrect. Pasteur was not involved in the invention of the steam engine. The steam engine was developed by Thomas Newcomen and later improved by James Watt.
The third statement, "Pasteur’s invention of pasteurization made food items such as milk safer to drink," is the correct answer. Louis Pasteur did invent pasteurization, a process used to eliminate harmful microorganisms in food and beverages. This invention had a significant impact on public health, especially in preventing the spread of diseases through contaminated milk and other consumables.
The fourth statement, "Pasteur’s invention of cosmology improved the field of astronomy," is incorrect. Pasteur did not invent cosmology. Cosmology is the scientific study of the origins and nature of the universe, and it predates Pasteur by centuries.
Therefore, the correct answer is: Pasteur’s invention of pasteurization made food items such as milk safer to drink.