2. Write two ways you can secure your system from system or program threats

3. As you know. human security attacks are made via social engineering List any three ways you can spot social engineering attacks - asked
answer in simple world

2. Two ways to secure your system from system or program threats are:

a) Keep your system and programs up to date with the latest security patches and updates. Software developers regularly release updates to fix any vulnerabilities or weaknesses that could be exploited by hackers. By installing these updates promptly, you ensure that your system is protected against known threats.

b) Use strong and unique passwords for all your accounts and regularly change them. Weak passwords can be easily guessed or cracked, giving unauthorized access to your system or programs. Create complex passwords with a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. Additionally, consider using a password manager to securely store and manage your passwords.

3. Three ways to spot social engineering attacks are:

a) Be cautious of unsolicited requests for information: If someone contacts you unexpectedly, either in person, over the phone, through email, or social media, and requests sensitive information such as your passwords, banking details, or personal identification numbers (PINs), be suspicious. Social engineers often impersonate trusted individuals or organizations to gain access to your personal information.

b) Watch for inconsistencies or urgent requests: Social engineering attacks often involve creating a sense of urgency or fear to manipulate victims into providing requested information. Be wary of urgent or unexpected requests for information, especially if they ask you to bypass normal security procedures or try to rush your decision-making process. Take the time to verify the authenticity of the request through alternate channels, such as contacting the organization directly.

c) Be cautious of unfamiliar senders or suspicious messages: Pay attention to the sender's email address, especially if it seems unusual or unrelated to the supposed sender. Look out for grammatical or spelling errors in emails, as these can indicate a phishing attempt. Additionally, be cautious of links or attachments included in emails or messages from unfamiliar sources, as they may contain malware or direct you to malicious websites. Avoid clicking on suspicious links or downloading attachments unless you can verify their legitimacy.

2. Two ways to secure your system from system or program threats are:

Step 1: Implement strong and complex passwords: Use a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters in your passwords. Avoid using easily guessable information like birthdays or common words. Additionally, consider using a password manager to generate and store strong passwords for all your accounts.

Step 2: Keep your system and software up to date: Regularly update your operating system and software applications to ensure you have the latest security patches and bug fixes. Software updates often include important security enhancements that can protect your system from known vulnerabilities.

3. Three ways to spot social engineering attacks:

Step 1: Be cautious of unsolicited requests for personal information: If someone contacts you (via email, phone call, or in person) and asks for your personal information, be skeptical. Legitimate organizations should not ask you for sensitive data like passwords or account numbers through unsolicited communication.

Step 2: Verify the authenticity of requests: If you receive a request for information or action that seems unusual or unexpected, take the time to independently verify the request. Contact the person or organization directly using official contact information, such as a known phone number or email address, rather than using the contact details provided in the suspicious request.

Step 3: Be aware of emotional manipulation tactics: Social engineering attacks often try to exploit your emotions to trick you into revealing sensitive information or taking unintended actions. Beware of tactics such as creating a sense of urgency, using fear or intimidation, or promising unrealistic rewards. Stay vigilant and think critically before acting on any request or offer.

2. Two ways you can secure your system from system or program threats are:

a) Keep your system up to date: Regularly update your operating system, software applications, and antivirus programs. These updates often include patches and security fixes that protect your system from known vulnerabilities. Enable automatic updates to ensure you receive the latest security patches without delay.

b) Use strong and unique passwords: Create strong passwords that include a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. Avoid using common passwords or easily guessable information such as birthdates or pet names. Additionally, it is crucial to use unique passwords for each of your accounts. Consider using a reputable password manager to generate and store complex passwords securely.

3. Three ways you can spot social engineering attacks are:

a) Be wary of unfamiliar communication: Pay attention to unexpected calls, emails, or messages from unknown or suspicious sources. Cybercriminals often pose as trusted individuals or institutions to gain your trust and manipulate you into giving out sensitive information.

b) Verify the authenticity of requests: If someone asks for personal or sensitive information, think twice before providing it. Legitimate organizations typically already have your information and do not need to ask for it again. Whenever in doubt, independently verify the request by contacting the company or person using publicly available contact details.

c) Trust your instincts: If something feels off or too good to be true, it probably is. Social engineering attacks often rely on manipulating your emotions or creating a sense of urgency. Before taking any action, pause and evaluate the situation critically. Avoid rushing or making impulsive decisions, especially if it involves sharing personal or financial information.

These methods can help you to be more vigilant and prevent falling victim to social engineering attacks. It is important to stay informed about the latest tactics used by attackers and to educate yourself and others about online security best practices.