UNITED KINGDOM
The House of Commons is the main legislative body. It has members elected by the citizens. The House of Lords is also a part of the legislative body. Some its members are elected by other leaders. After an election, the party with the most members forms the government. That party's leader becomes the prime minister (who is officially appointed by the Queen). The prime minister and cabinet govern as the executive body.
What are forms of government:
Underline your evidence
The forms of government mentioned in the passage are:
1. Parliamentary democracy: This is evident from the fact that the House of Commons, consisting of elected members, is the main legislative body in the United Kingdom. The government is formed by the party with the most members in the House of Commons, and the prime minister is the leader of that party.
2. Constitutional monarchy: This is evident from the mention that the prime minister is officially appointed by the Queen. The Queen, as the constitutional monarch, plays a symbolic role in the government, with most of the executive power vested in the prime minister and cabinet.
The forms of government described in the given information about the United Kingdom include:
1. Parliamentary Democracy: The United Kingdom has a parliamentary democracy, where the House of Commons and the House of Lords play a central role in making and passing laws. The citizens elect members to the House of Commons, effectively giving them a voice in the legislative process.
2. Constitutional Monarchy: The United Kingdom is also a constitutional monarchy, where the Queen serves as the head of state, while the power to govern and make decisions is entrusted to elected officials such as the prime minister and the cabinet.
3. Party System: The government is formed by the political party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons during general elections. The prime minister, as the leader of the winning party, is typically appointed by the Queen to lead the government.
In summary, the evidence from the provided information suggests that the United Kingdom has a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy, where the government is formed through general elections and is led by the prime minister as the head of the executive body.
Forms of government refer to the different systems or structures in which a country can be governed. There are several forms of government, each with its own unique characteristics and methods of governance. In the case of the United Kingdom, the form of government can be described as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system.
The evidence for this can be found in the given information about the UK's political structure:
1. Constitutional Monarchy: This form of government means that the country has a monarch as the head of state, who acts as a ceremonial figurehead. In the UK, the monarch is Queen Elizabeth II, who is officially appointed by birthright and holds a position of high symbolic importance.
2. Parliamentary System: This form of government involves a legislative body, known as Parliament, that is responsible for making laws and overseeing the functioning of the government. In the UK, the Parliament consists of two houses - the elected House of Commons and the appointed House of Lords.
3. Prime Ministerial System: The prime minister is the leader of the political party with the most members in the House of Commons after a general election. This leader becomes the head of government and is responsible for implementing policies, making decisions, and leading the executive branch of the government.
Based on this evidence, we can conclude that the United Kingdom has a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system and a prime minister as the head of government.