Which of the following is the overall goal of all territorial behavior?
A.
to impress mates in order to reproduce
B.
to gain resources to increase success
C.
to maintain access to a particular type of environment
D.
to defend food sources for personal use
B. to gain resources to increase success
Why do courtship behaviors usually happen in response to seasonal changes?
A.
to ensure that mating happens in optimal survival conditions
B.
to ensure that offspring do not interfere with migration season
C.
to ensure that offspring are born in optimal survival conditions
D.
to ensure that mating does not interfere with migration season
C. to ensure that offspring are born in optimal survival conditions
The overall goal of all territorial behavior can be summarized as: B. to gain resources to increase success.
To determine the overall goal of all territorial behavior, we can analyze the options and consider the concept of territorial behavior in animals. Territorial behavior refers to actions and strategies exhibited by animals to defend, maintain, or acquire a territory. Territorial behavior can involve activities such as marking boundaries, defending against intruders, or displaying behaviors to establish dominance.
Option A suggests that the overall goal of territorial behavior is to impress mates in order to reproduce. This goal might be relevant to organisms where territorial displays are involved in attracting a mate. However, this option does not capture the broader purpose of territorial behavior.
Option B states that the overall goal of territorial behavior is to gain resources to increase success. This option aligns more closely with the general understanding of territorial behavior. Animals often establish territories to secure necessary resources such as food, water, shelter, or nesting sites. By controlling a specific area, animals can increase their access to vital resources, which in turn enhances their survival and reproductive success.
Option C proposes that the overall goal of territorial behavior is to maintain access to a particular type of environment. While this objective may play a role in certain territorial behaviors, it does not encapsulate the primary motivation behind territoriality. The main focus of territorial behavior is typically centered on resource acquisition and defense rather than the environment itself.
Option D suggests that the overall goal of territorial behavior is to defend food sources for personal use. This option encompasses one of the key reasons animals engage in territorial behavior. By establishing a territory and defending it against intruders, animals can retain exclusive access to limited food sources within their respective territories. This allows them to sustain their nutritional needs and increase their chances of survival.
Considering the options, it can be concluded that the overall goal of all territorial behavior is best represented by option B: to gain resources to increase success. Territorial behavior primarily revolves around securing essential resources to enhance an animal's survival and reproductive fitness.