Which option is the definition of analogy?(1 point)

Responses

a comparison of two things based on a relationship between those two things
a comparison of two things based on a relationship between those two things

a relationship between words in which one is an item and the other is a category
a relationship between words in which one is an item and the other is a category

something that happens as a result of something else
something that happens as a result of something else

a word that has the opposite meaning of another word

a comparison of two things based on a relationship between those two things

The correct option for the definition of analogy is:

a comparison of two things based on a relationship between those two things.

To determine the definition of analogy, we need to analyze the given options and identify the most accurate description.

Option 1: "A comparison of two things based on a relationship between those two things." This option accurately defines analogy as the act of comparing two things based on a relationship between them.

Option 2: "A relationship between words in which one is an item and the other is a category." This option describes a different concept known as a hypernym or hyponym relationship, which is not the definition of analogy.

Option 3: "Something that happens as a result of something else." This definition describes cause and effect, which is not the definition of analogy.

Option 4: "A word that has the opposite meaning of another word." This definition describes antonyms, which is also not the definition of analogy.

Based on the above analysis, option 1 accurately defines analogy, making it the correct answer.