How did the Intolerable Acts—meant to punish Massachusetts for defying Great Britain—show that the British government did not respect the rights of the colonists to rule themselves?
(1 point)
Responses
They began forcing American colonists to drink tea instead of coffee.
They began forcing American colonists to drink tea instead of coffee.
They prevented American colonists from publishing newspapers or printing money.
They prevented American colonists from publishing newspapers or printing money.
They replaced a civilian government with a military dictatorship.
They replaced a civilian government with a military dictatorship.
They forced all colonists to attend town meetings.
They prevented American colonists from publishing newspapers or printing money, and they replaced a civilian government with a military dictatorship.
In the Declaration of Independence, how did Thomas Jefferson make the case for American Independence?
(1 point)
Responses
by listing ways that the British government had abused the American colonies
by listing ways that the British government had abused the American colonies
by laying out the plan for self-government and how it would be achieved
by laying out the plan for self-government and how it would be achieved
by quoting Greek and Roman philosophers who believed in the rule of the aristocracy
by quoting Greek and Roman philosophers who believed in the rule of the aristocracy
by reminding people that other colonies had successfully broken away from their mother countries
by listing ways that the British government had abused the American colonies and by reminding people that other colonies had successfully broken away from their mother countries.
In the Declaration, Thomas Jefferson declared that “all men are created equal.” In what way did Jefferson mean the term “equal”?
(1 point)
Responses
Equality before the law
Equality before the law
Equality of intelligence
Equality of intelligence
Equality in society
Equality in society
Equality from bondage
Equality before the law
According to the Declaration of Independence, how do humans get their rights?
(1 point)
Responses
from the Bill of Rights
from the Bill of Rights
from constitutions
from constitutions
from kings
from kings
from the Creator
from the Creator
According to the Declaration of Independence, how do governments get their just power?
(1 point)
Responses
from God
from God
from the consent of the governed
from the consent of the governed
from the right of conquest
from the right of conquest
from the right of inheritance
from the right of inheritance
from the consent of the governed
The correct response to this question is:
They replaced a civilian government with a military dictatorship.
The Intolerable Acts, also known as the Coercive Acts, were a series of harsh measures implemented by the British government in response to the growing unrest in Massachusetts. These acts were seen as a punishment for the colony's defiance and resistance against British authority. One of the most significant ways in which the Intolerable Acts demonstrated the British government's disregard for the colonists' right to self-rule was by replacing the civilian government in Massachusetts with a military dictatorship.
To understand this, you can look at the historical context. The Intolerable Acts were passed after the Boston Tea Party, an act of protest where American colonists dumped British tea into the Boston Harbor. In response, the British government sought to assert its authority and tighten control over the colonies, particularly Massachusetts.
The British government's decision to replace the civilian government with a military dictatorship was a direct violation of the colonists' right to govern themselves. This meant that the colonists lost their ability to elect representatives and make decisions about their own governance. Instead, a military governor, General Thomas Gage, was appointed to oversee the colony and enforce British control.
By imposing military rule, the British government effectively silenced the voice of the colonists and denied them the fundamental principles of self-governance and representation. This act demonstrated a clear lack of respect for the colonists' rights and underscored the oppressive nature of British rule in the eyes of many American colonists.
So, in summary, the Intolerable Acts showed that the British government did not respect the rights of the colonists to rule themselves by replacing a civilian government with a military dictatorship.