Which of the following Supreme Court decisions used the supremacy clause to uphold the national government’s power to create a system of national banks?(1 point) Responses McCulloch v. Maryland McCulloch v. Maryland Holland v. Missouri Holland v. Missouri U.S. v. Lopez U.S. v. Lopez Gibbons v. Ogden Gibbons v. Ogden
The correct answer is McCulloch v. Maryland.
The Supreme Court decision that used the supremacy clause to uphold the national government's power to create a system of national banks is McCulloch v. Maryland.
The Supreme Court decision that used the supremacy clause to uphold the national government's power to create a system of national banks is McCulloch v. Maryland. To arrive at this answer, you can examine each of the listed options and determine which one fits the criteria.
1. McCulloch v. Maryland: This case, decided in 1819, involved a dispute between the state of Maryland and the national government over the creation of a national bank. The Court held that the national government's power to create a national bank is implied in the Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution and is therefore valid. The case established the principle that the national government possesses certain implied powers beyond those enumerated in the Constitution.
2. Holland v. Missouri: This case, decided in 1930, dealt with the conflict between state and federal laws regarding the protection of wildlife. While it involved the interpretation of the supremacy clause, it did not pertain directly to the national government's power to create a system of national banks.
3. U.S. v. Lopez: This case, decided in 1995, focused on the constitutionality of the Gun-Free School Zone Act of 1990. While it dealt with federal power and the limits of the commerce clause, it did not involve the national government's power to create national banks.
4. Gibbons v. Ogden: This case, decided in 1824, centered on a dispute between steamboat operators over the regulation of interstate commerce. Although it addressed issues of federal power and the commerce clause, it did not involve the supremacy clause in relation to the national government's power to establish national banks.
By the process of elimination, we can conclude that the correct answer is McCulloch v. Maryland.