What did Julius Caesar do during the time he was in control? Please select two correct answers.(1 point)
Responses
He helped the poor.
He helped the poor.
He kept Rome out of wars.
He kept Rome out of wars.
He defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra.
He defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra.
He set up a democratic government.
He set up a democratic government.
He created jobs building bridges and road
He helped the poor.
He kept Rome out of wars.
Which of these powers did the Roman senate hold?(1 point)
Responses
Enforce the laws.
Enforce the laws.
Led the Armies.
Led the Armies.
Elected Magistrates
Elected Magistrates
Controlled Foreign Policy.
Enforce the laws.
Which of the following measures best demonstrates the Romans' fear of officials gaining too much powers?(1 point)
Responses
limits on time in office
limits on time in office
use of togas
use of togas
division of patricians and plebians
division of patricians and plebians
tradition of the Race of Honors
limits on time in office
Evaluate the difference between the experience of Roman woman and Greek women. Provide some insight into how Roman women were treated differently than Greek women. Your essay must contain at least 2 complete sentences in which you explain your answer.(4 points)
The experience of Roman women differed from that of Greek women in several ways. Firstly, Roman women had more legal rights and freedoms compared to Greek women. Roman women were allowed to own and inherit property, engage in business transactions, and even participate in legal proceedings. On the other hand, Greek women had limited legal rights and were primarily confined to their homes, with their main role being to manage the household.
Secondly, Roman women had more social and educational opportunities compared to Greek women. Roman society valued education for both boys and girls, and some women from wealthy families received an education and engaged in intellectual pursuits. In contrast, Greek women had limited access to education and were largely expected to focus on domestic duties and child-rearing.
Overall, while both societies were patriarchal and restricted women's rights in various ways, Roman women had more legal and social autonomy compared to their Greek counterparts.
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Roman women had more legal rights and freedoms compared to Greek women. They were allowed to own and inherit property, engage in business transactions, and participate in legal proceedings. Additionally, Roman women had more access to education and social opportunities, while Greek women were primarily confined to their homes and domestic duties.
At the end of the Roman republic era, Rome transitioned into a state that was controlled by the authority of one individual. Formulate some of the major reasons you believe this transition took place.(4 points)
One major reason for the transition from the Roman Republic to an autocratic system was political instability. The Republic experienced frequent conflicts between powerful politicians and a struggle for control within the Senate. This led to corruption, political assassinations, and violence, which undermined the functioning of the government and created a desire for a strong leader to stabilize the state.
Another reason for the transition was external threats and military expansion. Rome's conquests brought wealth and power, but also increased the empire's size and complexity. This required more centralized control for effective administration and defense. A single leader could make quick decisions and coordinate military campaigns, providing a sense of security and protection for the empire.
Furthermore, economic inequality played a role in the transition. Urbanization and the influx of wealth from conquests led to a wealth gap between the elite and the general population. The ruling class, particularly the military leaders, often used their power and influence to amass more wealth and consolidate their control. This created social unrest and dissatisfaction among the common people, making them more willing to accept a strong leader who promised stability and economic reforms.
Lastly, personal ambition and the desire for power among individuals such as Julius Caesar and later Augustus led to the transition. They capitalized on the political and social turmoil, appealed to the popular sentiment, and gradually accumulated power in their hands. By consolidating authority and taking on titles like "dictator" or "emperor," they effectively centralized power and ended the era of the Roman Republic.