Which of the following is a concurrent power? (Definition of concurrent powers – the powers that are shared by the national and state governments)
a. creating public schools
b. creating a millitary
c. establishing foreign policy
d. collecting taxes
c. establishing foreign policy
The concurrent power among the options listed is collecting taxes.
To identify which of the options is a concurrent power, we need to understand the concept of concurrent powers. Concurrent powers are powers that are shared by both the national government and state governments in a federal system. These powers can be exercised independently by both levels of government.
Let's examine each option to determine whether it is a concurrent power:
a. Creating public schools: This power is typically within the jurisdiction of state governments, as education is primarily a state responsibility. While the national government may have some influence through policies and funding, the authority to create public schools lies primarily with the states. Therefore, this option is not a concurrent power.
b. Creating a military: The power to create and maintain a military is typically vested with the national government. State governments do not have the authority to create their own armies or possess significant military forces. Therefore, this option is not a concurrent power.
c. Establishing foreign policy: This power is exclusively within the jurisdiction of the national government. Foreign policy decisions, such as treaties and international relations, are the responsibility of the national government. State governments do not have the authority to establish foreign policy. Therefore, this option is not a concurrent power.
d. Collecting taxes: This power is considered a concurrent power since both the national government and state governments have the authority to collect taxes. Both levels of government impose and collect various taxes to fund their respective operations. Therefore, this option, collecting taxes, is a concurrent power.
Therefore, the correct answer is d. Collecting taxes.