Which of the following statements best summarizes president Kemal Ataturk’s rise to power in turkey?
A He helped the British and French take control of Anatolia, giving himself a powerful ally.
B He ordered the sultan to take control of the Turkish army, which increased his power in his independence movement.
C He grew his power after inspiring people to fight against the Greeks for independence.
D He created the Grand National Assembly so that he could remove the sultan from power.
D He created the Grand National Assembly so that he could remove the sultan from power.
D He created the Grand National Assembly so that he could remove the sultan from power.
To determine which of the statements best summarizes President Kemal Ataturk's rise to power in Turkey, we can evaluate each option and see which one accurately reflects the historical events.
A) He helped the British and French take control of Anatolia, giving himself a powerful ally: This statement is not accurate. Kemal Ataturk's goal was to resist foreign occupation, not to assist foreign powers in taking control of Anatolia.
B) He ordered the sultan to take control of the Turkish army, which increased his power in his independence movement: This statement is not accurate. In fact, Kemal Ataturk worked to reduce the sultan's influence and assert civilian control over the military.
C) He grew his power after inspiring people to fight against the Greeks for independence: This statement is partially accurate. One of the key moments in Ataturk's rise to power was his leadership during the Turkish War of Independence, where the Turkish people fought against Greek, British, and French forces to secure their independence.
D) He created the Grand National Assembly so that he could remove the sultan from power: This statement is accurate. Kemal Ataturk established the Grand National Assembly in Ankara, which served as the representative body of the Turkish nationalist movement. The assembly played a crucial role in removing the sultan from power and establishing a secular republic in Turkey.
Based on the evaluation of each statement, the most accurate summary of President Kemal Ataturk's rise to power in Turkey is:
D) He created the Grand National Assembly so that he could remove the sultan from power.