Identify two other countries besides Spain that claim large amounts of land in the New World.

Two other countries besides Spain that claim large amounts of land in the New World are:

1. Portugal: Portugal claimed a significant portion of South America, including what is now Brazil. The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 divided the newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal, giving Brazil to Portugal. As a result, Portuguese settlers established colonies and introduced their language and culture in Brazil, which became the largest Portuguese-speaking country in the world.

2. France: France claimed extensive territories in the New World, particularly in North America. The French claims included parts of what is now Canada, including areas such as Quebec, Acadia, and Newfoundland. In addition, the French established settlements in the Caribbean, such as Saint-Domingue (now Haiti) and Guadeloupe. France's presence and influence in the New World continued until it eventually lost most of its territory to the British during the Seven Years' War (1756-1763).

Two other countries besides Spain that claim large amounts of land in the New World are:

1. Portugal: Portugal also had a significant presence in the New World, particularly in South America. Their largest and most well-known colony was Brazil, which covers a vast portion of the continent. Portugal's colonial rule in Brazil lasted for over three centuries, from 1500 to 1822.

2. France: France had colonies in North America, specifically in areas that are now part of Canada and the United States. The French established settlements and trading posts along the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes region. The most notable French colony was New France, which included regions such as Quebec, Montreal, and Louisiana. However, France's presence in the New World was significantly diminished after they lost the Seven Years' War to Britain in the mid-18th century.

To identify two other countries besides Spain that claim large amounts of land in the New World, you can employ the following steps:

1. Start by understanding what is meant by the New World: The New World refers to the territories in the Western Hemisphere that were discovered, explored, and colonized by Europeans after Christopher Columbus's voyages in 1492. This includes the continents of North and South America.

2. Look for countries that had significant colonial empires in the New World: During the colonial era, several European nations established colonies in the New World to extract resources, expand their influence, and establish trade routes. The most prominent colonizers were Spain, Portugal, England, France, and the Netherlands.

3. Check the colonial history of these countries: Spain, as mentioned, was one of the most dominant powers in the New World, claiming vast territories and establishing colonies in areas such as present-day Mexico, Central America, South America (except Brazil), and parts of the Caribbean.

4. Identify two other countries beside Spain with significant colonial claims:
a. Portugal: Portugal was a major colonial power and had a strong presence in the New World. They claimed territories that later became present-day Brazil, which is the largest country in South America by land area.
b. France: France claimed significant territories in North America, particularly in the northeastern part. They established colonies such as New France, which encompassed areas like modern-day Canada (including Quebec) and parts of the United States, such as Louisiana.

Therefore, the two other countries, besides Spain, that claim large amounts of land in the New World are Portugal (with its claim on Brazil) and France (with its colonial presence in North America).