Which of the following best explains why the Red Army won the Russian Civil War?(1 point)
Responses
The Red Army used its Red Terror program throughout Russia in order to take out political opponents and strengthen themselves.
The Red Army used its Red Terror program throughout Russia in order to take out political opponents and strengthen themselves.
Although many groups opposed the Bolsheviks, the White Army was not very unified and this made it harder to have success in the war.
Although many groups opposed the Bolsheviks, the White Army was not very unified and this made it harder to have success in the war.
The White Army withdrew from Crimea and this allowed the Red Army to successfully fight them one last time.
The White Army withdrew from Crimea and this allowed the Red Army to successfully fight them one last time.
The White Army ultimately did not have enough help from outside countries to fight the Red Army successfully.
The White Army ultimately did not have enough help from outside countries to fight the Red Army successfully.
The best explanation among the given options for why the Red Army won the Russian Civil War is:
- Although many groups opposed the Bolsheviks, the White Army was not very unified, making it harder for them to achieve success in the war.
The lack of unity and coordination among the various factions that opposed the Bolsheviks weakened the White Army's ability to effectively fight against the Red Army.
To determine which statement best explains why the Red Army won the Russian Civil War, we need to evaluate each option and identify the most significant factor.
Option 1 suggests that the Red Army's use of the Red Terror program helped them eliminate political opponents and strengthen their position. While this program did play a role in suppressing opposition and consolidating power, it was not the primary reason for their victory.
Option 2 highlights the lack of unity among the various groups that opposed the Bolsheviks, which hindered their chances of success. This fragmentation within the White Army weakened their ability to effectively coordinate and mount a united resistance against the Red Army. This factor certainly contributed to the Red Army's victory.
Option 3 mentions the White Army's withdrawal from Crimea, which provided an opportunity for the Red Army to decisively defeat them. Although this event may have been a significant turning point, it alone does not fully explain the Red Army's overall victory.
Option 4 suggests that the White Army did not receive enough support from external countries to successfully combat the Red Army. While international intervention did occur during the Russian Civil War, it was not the decisive factor that determined the outcome.
Considering these points, the option that best explains why the Red Army won the Russian Civil War is Option 2 - the lack of unity within the White Army. The disorganization and division among the anti-Bolshevik forces weakened their ability to effectively challenge the Red Army's unified front and ultimately contributed to their defeat.