Direct quotes and paraphrases require ________, or else it is considered ________.

Choose the two words that complete the sentence.

1. piracy

2. plagiarism

3. parentheses

4. commendations

5. citations

2. plagiarism

5. citations

The two words that complete the sentence are "citations" and "plagiarism".

The two words that complete the sentence are "citations" and "plagiarism."

Direct quotes and paraphrases require citations, or else it is considered plagiarism.

To understand this, it's important to know the definitions of these terms:

1. Direct quotes: These are word-for-word statements taken from a source. When using direct quotes, it is crucial to enclose the quoted text in quotation marks and provide a citation to acknowledge the original source. This allows readers to locate the exact words in the source material.

2. Paraphrases: These involve rephrasing someone else's ideas or information in your own words. While paraphrasing, it is essential to express the original message accurately, without using the same language as the source. Additionally, a citation is necessary to give credit to the original author or source.

3. Citations: These are references or source attributions provided to acknowledge the origin of information or ideas used in a piece of work. Citations typically include details such as the author's name, title of the work, publication date, and page numbers, depending on the citation style being used (e.g., MLA, APA, Chicago). By including proper citations, researchers give credit to the authors or sources they have consulted, allowing readers to locate and verify those sources themselves.

4. Plagiarism: This refers to the act of using someone else's work, ideas, or information without giving proper credit or acknowledgment. Plagiarism includes both direct copying of text without quotation marks and citations, as well as paraphrasing someone else's work without proper attribution. It is considered unethical and a violation of intellectual property rights.

By incorporating citations, writers can avoid plagiarism and demonstrate their integrity by giving credit to the original authors or sources of information.