which statement best explains the power of judicial review held by the Supreme Court?
the review of all laws within the United States at any level to make sure they are constitutional
the review of acts of Congress to make sure they are constitutional
the review of executive orders issued by. the president to make sure they are constitutional
the review of congressional or presidential acts to make sure they are constitutional
The statement "the review of congressional or presidential acts to make sure they are constitutional" best explains the power of judicial review held by the Supreme Court.
The statement that best explains the power of judicial review held by the Supreme Court is "the review of laws, acts of Congress, executive orders, and presidential acts to make sure they are constitutional." Judicial review allows the Supreme Court to evaluate the constitutionality of laws and actions taken by the other branches of government, ensuring they are in accordance with the United States Constitution.
The statement that best explains the power of judicial review held by the Supreme Court is:
"The review of congressional or presidential acts to make sure they are constitutional."
To understand why this statement is the best explanation, let me break down the other options:
1. "The review of all laws within the United States at any level to make sure they are constitutional." This option is incorrect because not all laws within the United States are subject to review by the Supreme Court. The Court primarily focuses on cases brought before it, rather than actively reviewing all laws.
2. "The review of acts of Congress to make sure they are constitutional." This option is more accurate than the first one because the Supreme Court does indeed review acts of Congress to ensure they comply with the Constitution. However, it is important to note that the Court's power of judicial review extends beyond just acts of Congress.
3. "The review of executive orders issued by the president to make sure they are constitutional." This statement is partially correct. The Supreme Court does have the power to review executive orders to determine their constitutionality. However, this option does not cover the full scope of the Court's power because it does not mention the review of congressional acts.
Therefore, among the given options, the statement that best explains the power of judicial review held by the Supreme Court is the one that includes the review of "congressional or presidential acts to make sure they are constitutional."