which of the following were the effects of the homestead act on the American indians in the late 1800s? Select the two correct answers
increased encroachment of white settlers onto american indian lands
forced labor in the mines
the movement of american indians to eastern cities violence against american indians required work ranches
The two correct answers are:
1. Increased encroachment of white settlers onto American Indian lands
2. Violence against American Indians
The effects of the Homestead Act on American Indians in the late 1800s were:
1. Increased encroachment of white settlers onto American Indian lands: The Homestead Act allowed settlers to claim and develop land, often leading to the displacement of American Indian tribes from their ancestral territories.
2. Violence against American Indians: The influx of white settlers and their expansion into American Indian lands often resulted in violence and conflicts between the two groups.
To determine the effects of the Homestead Act on American Indians in the late 1800s, we need to understand the history and impact of the act itself. The Homestead Act of 1862 was a U.S. federal law that provided settlers with 160 acres of public land (known as homesteads) in exchange for a small filing fee, improvements to the land, and residency for a specified period of time, typically five years. While this act had significant consequences for both settlers and American Indians, the specific effects on American Indians were as follows:
1. Increased encroachment of white settlers onto American Indian lands: The Homestead Act resulted in an influx of white settlers migrating westward and claiming land previously inhabited by American Indians. This led to increased conflicts and further displacement of indigenous peoples from their ancestral territories.
2. Violence against American Indians and required work ranches: The resulting conflicts between settlers and American Indians often involved acts of violence against the indigenous communities. Additionally, some American Indians were forced into labor on ranches, often under exploitative conditions.
It is worth noting that the movement of American Indians to eastern cities and forced labor in mines were not direct consequences of the Homestead Act. These activities were more associated with other historical events, such as the Indian Removal Act of 1830 and the mining booms of the late 1800s.
Thus, the correct answers to the question would be:
1. Increased encroachment of white settlers onto American Indian lands
2. Violence against American Indians and required work ranches